We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather, we can turn on the radio and   小題1:  the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather   小題2: . And we can ask other people in two different  小題3: , “What’s the weather like today?” or “How is the weather today?” You can also call at 96121 for the weather.
When it’s cold, we need to wear   小題4:  clothes. When it’s   小題5: , we need raincoats or umbrellas. When it’s hot, we need a cool place and a cold drink.

小題1:listen to
小題2:Show
小題3:ways
小題4:warm
小題5:rainy / raining

試題分析:這篇短文主要談?wù)摿颂鞖鈫栴}。告訴我們?nèi)绾瘟私馓鞖庖约疤鞖庾兓瘜?duì)于我們生活的影響。
小題1:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞listen to,聽。
小題2:聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是在電視上看天氣預(yù)報(bào)節(jié)目。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填Show,展出,說明。
小題3:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是用兩種方法。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞ways,方法。
小題4:聯(lián)系前文,當(dāng)天冷時(shí),可知此處指的是,我們需要穿暖和的衣服。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞warm,暖和的,作定語。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是下雨時(shí),結(jié)合語境可知填形容詞rainy 或者現(xiàn)在分詞raining,下雨。
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。
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