精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
“I had a Welsh speaking test. I'd had to memorize a paragraph in front of the whole class. I just couldn’t do it,” says 13-year-old Mary. “I pretended to be ill.” But Mary did not enjoy her day off. “I watched TV all day — it was boring. I wished I had gone to school.”
Mary’s story is not unusual in Britain. According to the latest government figures, pupil absences are rising, despite schools taking a hard line on truancy (逃學).
Philippa James, a PhD researcher at Cardiff University’s school of social sciences, thinks she knows why: “The more schools improve methods of detection(檢查), the more children work out better methods of deception.” Teenagers told her it was now harder to skip a single lesson, so they’d miss whole days to avoid being caught.
For several years, James has researched student truancy of 60 teenagers, aged 13 and 14, including Mary, to see how the teenagers truant, for how long, and why.
Through online conversations and face-to-face interviews, she discovered that most truancy was “a response to factors within the school”. Truants are not necessarily less advanced or less intelligent. They complained of teachers who failed to engage them, and of “boring” lessons. “Many truants really enjoy school and believe in education, but drop out when aspects of it were ineffective.” James says.
The views of students like Adam, who believes that skipping lessons has little impact on his schooling, were common. “I only take-off for a lesson, or a couple of days. It doesn’t affect my education,” he told James.
James’ study concludes that schools need to address the question of why pupils want to leave in the first place. “Pupils need help from the start.” she says. “It’s a two-way process – schools must be responsive. We need to look at the reasons for truancy rather than the number, so that instead of walking away from school, students have the skills and chances to talk through problems and make a change.”
小題1:What is one of the reasons for school truancy according to James’ study?
A.Truants are fallen behind in their studies.
B.Truants have no interest in school subjects.
C.Truants have more interesting things to do.
D.Truants are not satisfied with the teachers.
小題2:The underlined phrase “taking a hard line” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to“        ”.
A.experiencing a problem withB.having a strict attitude towards
C.finding it difficult to solveD.having little success with
小題3: By citing Adam's remark, James wants to show that      .
A.school education is not efficient and needs improvement
B.it’s a popular belief that occasional truancy won't cause much harm
C.school truancy is becoming more serious and needs more concern
D.even good students may sometimes need a break from school
小題4: What is Philippa James’ suggestion to schools?
A.Schools should solve the problem of teachers.
B.Schools should be more active in helping beginner truants.
C.Schools should have a better control of hidden truants.
D.Schools should find out who truant and how they it.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:B

試題分析:這篇短文主要講述學生逃學問題。文章通過Philippa James的調查發(fā)現(xiàn),學校改進檢查的方法越多,孩子應對檢查的方法也越多。大多數逃學者都是抱怨學校的原因,學校應該致力于尋找學生逃學的原因而不是逃學的量上。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第五段They complained of teachers who failed to engage them, and of “boring” lessons.的描述可知,逃學著對老師不滿意。故選D。
小題2:詞義猜測題。從轉折詞despite可以看出,雖然學校對于逃學有很嚴格的規(guī)定,但是逃學量還在增加。故選B。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據短文The views of students like Adam, who believes that skipping lessons has little impact on his schooling, were common. “I only take-off for a lesson, or a couple of days. It doesn’t affect my education,” he told James的描述可知,最流行的信念是偶爾的逃學不會造成危害。故選B。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據短文最后一段James’ study concludes that schools need to address the question of why pupils want to leave in the first place. “Pupils need help from the start.” she says.的描述可知,學校應該積極幫助初次逃學者。故選B。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

B: 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的三個選項(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項。
If you’re ready to add more physical activity(體育運動) to your life, here are some tips(建議).
Make physical activity part of your routine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you haven’t been very active or have health problems.
Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter(計數器). You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you don’t have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.
Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you don’t get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, you’ll have a greater chance for success.

小題1:The underlined word “routine” probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 建議                 B. 慣例                 C. 愛好
小題2:What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?
A. Talking to the doctor.      
B. Walking to work.       
C. Buying a step counter.
小題3:How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity?
A. Two.                     B. Three.               C. Four.
小題4:To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can ______.
A. break one 30-minute walk into three
B. change the activity we are staying with
C. do the activity with our family members
小題5:The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the ways to count walking steps
B. some health problems we may face
C. some advice on physical activity

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Did you feel it was warmer than before?
“There have been twenty-one    winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “          the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has       1.4 °C in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to         carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going       China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th          Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you         energy; And don’t forget       the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not               ! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空調). If necessary, set the temperature       in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.
小題1:
A.coolB.hotC.coldD.warm
小題2:
A.duringB.forC.sinceD.after
小題3:
A.climbedB.wentC.arrivedD.got
小題4:
A.increaseB.improveC.cutD.break
小題5:
A.yellowB.greenC.blackD.blue
小題6:
A.Five-YearB.Five--YearsC.five yearsD.five year
小題7:
A.useB.findC.saveD.keep
小題8:
A.to turn onB.to turn offC.to turn upD.to turn over
小題9:
A.in useB.on businessC.at presentD.for fun
小題10:
A.strongerB.higherC.tallerD.quicker

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to         the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned      a pot of coffee  and  all  kinds  of cups-crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some     , some cheap. And he told them to help       to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were     , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is      for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your     and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.       you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,     you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this.Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and     in society are the cups. They are just      to hold life. and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by       only of the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has    us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups.  Please enjoy your coffee ! "
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make       of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak    . And leave the rest to God.
小題1:
A.think ofB.thank forC.complain aboutD.drop out
小題2:
A.forB.atC.inD.with
小題3:
A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD.serious
小題4:
A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyone
小題5:
A.mixed upB.left .C.taken upD.refused
小題6:
A.normalB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary
小題7:
A.thoughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems
小題8:
A.WhoB.How muchC.WhatD.That
小題9:
A.andB.butC.soD.or
小題10:
A.position (職位)B.ageC.healthD.purpose
小題11:
A.cupsB.tools(工具)C.bagsD.bowls
小題12:
A.puttingB.gettingC.turningD.thinking
小題13:
A.taughtB.providedC.returnedD.bought
小題14:
A.funB.useC.the bestD.the worst
小題15:
A.kindlyB.sadlyC.rudelyD.seriously

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at laughter Clubs around the world—and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing—it’s universal(通用的) language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest--I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say“ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” While looking at each other. However,Our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake(假的) laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works!  After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小題1: In which country was the first Laughter Club started?
A.BritainB.America
C.AustraliaD.India
小題2: How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A.SurprisedB.Pleased
C.NervousD.Stressful
小題3:When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A.After a few minutesB.After a few hours
C.After a few secondsD.After a few days
小題4: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health
B.40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.
C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
小題5: Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Laughing is bad for your health.
B.Laughing is the best way to prevent(預防) illness.
C.Laughing is helpful for your health.
D.Laughing is the most important thing to you .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Healthy eating habits are important. Here are some of the best eating habits. Follow them and you will have a healthy life style.
Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day, then you can have clearer skin, better sleep, and better eyesight(視力). If not, you’re in danger of losing water. You may need even more water if you are exercising.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast. If you do not eat breakfast, you may easily become tired. It is not good for your health.
Eat lunch every day. If you don’t have time to go out to have a big meal, or if you are too busy with your work, take a sandwich in the morning with you for a quick lunch.
We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add an apple to your breakfast, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable for dinner.
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours earlier before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest
(消化)most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.
任務一:根據短文內容,用簡潔的句子或短語完成下列表格。
Methods
How to Have a Healthy Life Style
Method 1
★ Drink plenty of water.
Method 2
★小題1:.
Method 3
★小題2:.
Method 4
★小題3:.
Method 5
★小題4:.
任務二:除了文中提到的方法外,你一定還有許多方法,請寫一條與大家分享吧。
★小題5:. __________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A
Stress (壓力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Men, women, the young and the old sometimes have stress.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?
 
Yes
No
Do you easily get angry?
 
 
Do you often sleep badly?
 
 
Do you get headaches a lot?
 
 
Do you take sleeping pills?
 
 
Do you find it difficult to relax?
 
 
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
 
 
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?
 
 
If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways  relieving (減輕) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways — people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
小題1:Which of the followings is NOT one of the most important reasons of stress according to the passage?
A.Taking exams. B.Taking sleeping pills.
C.Making money.D.Ending friendships.
小題2:What’s the easier way to relax your body?
A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercise.
C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Listening to music.
小題3:The main idea of the passage is about _________.
A.a survey of people with stress
B.the reasons for having stress
C.who has stress easily
D.stress and how to relieve your stress

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Better think twice before choosing a password for e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.

A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, he’ll get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we don’t pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one.
A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I don’t care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”
Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大寫字母) and one symbol.
Of course, safe passwords don’t mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.
小題1: The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A.標志B.護照C.密碼D.口訣
小題2:About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are ______.
A.busyB.lazy C.stupidD.careful
小題3:Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?
A.ZXCVBN.B.password56.C.wy64#0Mv.D.I hate you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.
REDUCE
Reduce means “use less.” Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary--- or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local produces if possible, and try not to buy too many things form abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.
REUSE
Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
RECYCLE
Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
小題1:Why is it better to choose local products if possible?
A.Things from abroad do harm to our environment
B.Local products are much cheaper
C.To choose local products means that we love our country
D.Things from abroad aren’t necessary
小題2:According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?
A.Throw them away
B.If they are still suitable, keep them
C.Clean the floor with them
D.Give them to others and buy new ones
小題3:What is the helpful activity in our daily life?
A.To shop with plastic bags
B.To use paper cups
C.To collect old newspapers
D.To burn fallen leaves
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A.We should learn to grow vegetables
B.People mustn’t produce waste any more
C.Children are too young to do anything to save energy.
D.The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world.
小題5:Which of the following is WRONG according to this passage?
A.Always buy new things and throw away old ones
B.Use china cups instead of paper cups
C.Recycle something that can be recycled
D.Think first when we want to buy something

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案