【題目】A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。

comfortably close unless catch violin

1Einstein was not only a world famous scientist, but also a pretty good ____. He's talented in it.

2Luckily, I ________ the early bus and arrived at school on time.

3Don't ask a woman her age ________ she tells you. It's her personal information.

4People will live more ________ in 100 years. They could eat well and have an active life.

5Of all the movie theaters in Zhuji, Wanda Movie Theater is the ________ to my home.

【答案】

1violinist

2caught

3unless

4comfortably

5closest

【解析】

1句意:愛因斯坦不僅是一個(gè)舉世聞名的科學(xué)家,還是一個(gè)非常出色的小提琴家,他對(duì)此非常有天賦。violin小提琴,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說(shuō)的是愛因斯坦,因此應(yīng)變?yōu)橹溉说拿~violinist小提琴家。

2句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我趕上了早班車,按時(shí)到達(dá)了學(xué)校。catch抓;趕上,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中…and arrived at school可知,這句話用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式caught。

3句意:除非她告訴你,否則不要問(wèn)一個(gè)女士年齡,這是她的個(gè)人信息。unless除非,如果不,是一個(gè)連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

4句意:100年后,人們會(huì)生活得更舒適,他們能吃得好,而且過(guò)著積極的生活。comfortably舒適地,是一個(gè)副詞,修飾句中的動(dòng)詞live。

5句意:在諸暨所有的電影院中,萬(wàn)達(dá)電影院是離我家最近的。close近的,是一個(gè)形容詞,根據(jù)句意和句中的Of all the movie theaters in Zhuji可知,這里表示諸暨所有的電影院之間的對(duì)比,這里應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式closet“最近的”。

這個(gè)題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,用其正確的形式完成句子,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思;然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,根據(jù)空后的the early bus可知,這里考查動(dòng)詞catch做“趕上(汽車、火車等)”這個(gè)意思,根據(jù)句中and arrived at school可知,這句話用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式caught。再如第5小題,考查短語(yǔ)be close to…近,根據(jù)句意和句中的Of all the movie theaters in Zhuji可知,這里表示諸暨所有的電影院之間的對(duì)比,這里應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式closet“最近的”。

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