根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【小題1】Tom     (drop) his schoolbag on the bus. He felt worried.
【小題2】My mother is looking forward to     (meet) you.
【小題3】At first, our foreign English teacher spoke so     (quick) that no one could follow her.
【小題4】— What’s wrong with Maria?
— She fell off the bike and hurt     (her).
【小題5】— How clean your house is!
— Thank you. It     (clean) every day.


【小題1】dropped
【小題2】meeting
【小題3】quickly
【小題4】herself
【小題5】is cleaned

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:湯姆把他的書包丟在了公交上。他感到很擔(dān)心。結(jié)合語境可知吧恩靜描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞dropped,空投,落下。
【小題2】句意:我的母親正盼望著見你呢!短語look forward to盼望,to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動名詞meeting,遇見,會見。
【小題3】句意:在一開始,我們的英語老師說得是如此之快,以至于沒有人能夠跟上她。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞quickly?焖俚,做狀語。
【小題4】句意:瑪利亞怎么了?——她從自行車上掉下來,傷到了自己。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞herself,她自己,做賓語。
【小題5】句意:你的房子真干凈。 x謝你。(我)每天打掃它。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是經(jīng)常性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句子主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。故填:is cleaned,被打掃。
考點:詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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