【題目】(A)根據(jù)中文完成句子翻譯。
【1】The English test ________________.(使我們緊張)
【2】If you want to improve your spoken English, you must ________________ .(更加留意你的發(fā)音)
【3】Could you tell me ___________________(中國(guó)哪里產(chǎn)茶)?
【4】The book _______________ Tom. 這本書屬于湯姆。
【5】你查明了是誰(shuí)把窗戶打碎了嗎?
Have you __________________ who broke the windows?
【6】The shirt__________________cotton這件襯衣是由棉花做成的。
【7】小明的媽媽曾以他而自豪。
___________________________________________
【8】嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。
___________________________________________
【9】不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生吸煙。
____________________________________________
【10】我喜歡能跟跳的音樂。
____________________________________________
【11】我已經(jīng)離開丹東一個(gè)星期了。
____________________________________________
【答案】
【1】makes me nervous
【2】pay more attention to your pronunciation
【3】Where tea is produced in China
【4】belongs to
【5】found out
【6】is made of
【7】Xiaoming ’s mother was proud of/took pride in him.
【8】It is impolite to laugh at others
【9】Students should’t be allowed to smoke.
【10】I like music that I can dance to
【11】I have been away from Dandong for a week
【解析】
【1】句意:英語(yǔ)考試使我緊張。make使,是一個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)English test是單數(shù),這句話說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故動(dòng)詞用三單形式makes;后跟人稱代詞賓格me;nervous緊張的,是形容詞,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
【2】句意:如果你想提高你的口語(yǔ),你必須更加留意你的發(fā)音。pay attention to注意…,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),句中表示“更加注意”,故用more來(lái)修飾attention;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞pronunciation“發(fā)音”。
【3】句意:請(qǐng)你告訴我中國(guó)哪里產(chǎn)茶好嗎?根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是where,意為“哪里”,賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,主語(yǔ)為tea,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is produced是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);in China在中國(guó)。
【4】belong to屬于,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),后面跟人稱代詞賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)。這句話講述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)The book是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式belongs to。
【5】find out查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和空前的Have可知,這句話使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故這里動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞填found out。
【6】根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查be made of…由…制成,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),這句話的主語(yǔ)為The shirt,是單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is。
【7】根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語(yǔ)為Xiaoming’s mother,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分使用了短語(yǔ)be proud of或者是take pride in,意為“為…感到自豪”,這句話表示過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故be動(dòng)詞用was;take變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式took;him是人稱代詞賓格形式。
【8】這句話中使用了句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.意為“做某事是…的”,It是形式主語(yǔ);impolite不禮貌的,是一個(gè)形容詞;laugh at others嘲笑別人。
【9】這句話的主語(yǔ)是Students,“學(xué)生們”,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞allow構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)should not be allowed;allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事,to smoke動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
【10】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,主句為I like music,that I can dance to是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞music。
【11】for a week一周,表示一段時(shí)間,故這里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用leave,而應(yīng)用be away。根據(jù)句意可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故應(yīng)填I have been away from Dandong for a week.
這個(gè)題目是完成句子和翻譯,考查了學(xué)生們用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力。前六個(gè)小題主語(yǔ)考查了一些短語(yǔ)的用法,做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,確定應(yīng)填寫的短語(yǔ)或單詞,并根據(jù)句中使用的句型,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第5小題,find out查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和空前的Have可知,這句話使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故這里動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞填found out。后面幾個(gè)小題是翻譯題,考查漢譯英的整句翻譯,在難度上要更大一點(diǎn)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意確定句子應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱;然后先確定主干成分,再附加上修飾成分。注意使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第8小題,這句話中使用了句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.意為“做某事是…的”,It是形式主語(yǔ);impolite不禮貌的,是一個(gè)形容詞;laugh at 是固定短語(yǔ),“嘲笑”;others其他人,別人。
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