【題目】

Antibiotic Gream(消炎藥膏)

uses: cream to treat pain and infection(感染)from small burn on skin.

1Where can we use the cream on our bodies?

A. In eyes.B. On skin.C. On teeth.D. On hair.

2We should visit if we have serious burns.

A. a dentistB. a reporterC. a doctorD. a nurse

3How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?

A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.

4Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?

A. It is only used on faceB. It can be eaten as food.

C. It is best for pregnant women.D. It must be kept at room temperature.

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4D

【解析】

短文大意:本文是治療燒傷的一種消炎藥膏的使用說明。

1題意:我們可以在身體的哪個部位使用這種消炎藥膏?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Use on skin only.可知僅用于皮膚,故選B。

2題意:如果我們有嚴(yán)重?zé)齻,我們?yīng)該去看醫(yī)生?疾榧(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Visit a doctor if you have serious burns.可知選C。

3題意:我們每天至少要在燒傷處涂幾次消炎藥膏?考查數(shù)字理解。根據(jù)Put the cream on the burn twice or three times a day. 一天兩到三次,可知至少2次,故選A。

4題意:關(guān)于消炎藥膏,下列哪個陳述是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. 僅用于面部;根據(jù)Use on skin only.可知說法錯誤。B. 它可以當(dāng)食物吃;根據(jù)uses: cream to treat pain and infection(感染)from small burn on skin.可知說法錯誤。C. 對孕婦最好;根據(jù)If you are pregnant, ask a doctor before use可知說法錯誤。D. 必須在室溫下保存;根據(jù)生活常識可知說法正確。綜合以上分析,故選D。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型,分值較高,如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題,首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意,然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,此類型題較簡單,準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時,要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3)考查推理判斷能力,此類題型較難,準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。(4)考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文,整體把握,根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。

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