Question

【題目】 If you go to the south of England, you should see Stonehenge (巨石陣).

Stonehenge is a group of big, standing stones. There are 38 of them and most are as tall as 4 meters. Experts (專家) believe it was there around 5,000 years ago.

But who built Stonehenge? How did they carry the big and heavy stones by hand?

Why did they build the stones? No one is sure. Some say that the Druids(德魯伊教團(tuán)員) built Stonehenge. They were an ancient people. Maybe they used the stones as a temple to the sun.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤, 正確的用“T"表示, 錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。

【1】Stonehenge is in the north of England.

【2】Stonehenge is a group of stones.

【3】Stonehenge has a history of 5,000 years according to the experts.

【4】People know all about the stones nowadays.

【5】Maybe the Druids used the stones as a temple to the sun.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

本文講述了英格蘭的南部可以看到巨石陣。巨石陣是一組巨大的直立的石頭，它們有38個(gè)，大部分高達(dá)4米。專家認(rèn)為這是大約5000年前，但是誰(shuí)建造了巨石陣呢?還有問(wèn)題沒(méi)有得到解釋，只有一些猜測(cè)。

【1】句意：巨石陣在英格蘭的北部。

根據(jù)“If you go to the south of England, you should see Stonehenge”可知如果你去英格蘭的南部，您應(yīng)該看到巨石陣，與題干不符，故選F。

【2】句意：巨石陣是一組石頭。

根據(jù)“Stonehenge is a group of big, standing stones.”可知巨石陣是一組巨大的直立的石頭，與題干相符，故選T。

【3】句意：據(jù)專家說(shuō)，巨石陣有五千年的歷史。

根據(jù)“Experts (專家) believe it was there around 5,000 years ago”可知專家認(rèn)為這是大約5000年前，與題干相符，故選T。

【4】句意：現(xiàn)在人們知道所有關(guān)于石頭的事。

根據(jù)“But who built Stonehenge? How did they carry the big and heavy stones by hand?

Why did they build the stones? No one is sure.”可知有很多問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有得到解釋，與題干不符，故選F。

【5】句意：也許德魯伊們用這些石頭作為太陽(yáng)的神廟。

根據(jù)“Maybe they used the stones as a temple to the sun.”可知也許他們把這些石頭當(dāng)作太陽(yáng)的神廟，與題干相符，故選T。

這是一篇記敘文，講述了巨石陣，要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤，考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。做題時(shí)，首先要先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次，要根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容在文中找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句；最后，對(duì)比題干與文中相關(guān)內(nèi)容所表達(dá)的信息是否一致，從而得出答案。第1小題對(duì)應(yīng)的文中內(nèi)容講“如果你去英格蘭的南部，您應(yīng)該看到巨石陣”，而題干中卻說(shuō)“巨石陣在英格蘭的北部”，與文中內(nèi)容不一致，可知答案為F。