【題目】 “Who would you like to change your life with if possible? ” Last week, we _____ many middle school students this question. The following are some of their _____.
Min, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Huihui. She is studying in England now. She has been to many countries, _____ the USA and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What's more, she _____ much better English than me. If I change my life with _____, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious _____ and meet different kinds of people there.
Cindy, 14
I'd like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She _____ a lot, so she always has so many _____ stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be _____ an excellent teacher and be ______ with my students.
Tank, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He doesn't have to go to class all the time. He can study ______ he is interested in. And he ______ has a part-time job ______ money. To ______, all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life ______ this.
【1】A.printedB.calledC.askedD.replied
【2】A.answersB.problemsC.questionsD.changes
【3】A.at leastB.for exampleC.such asD.all in all
【4】A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells
【5】A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself
【6】A.drinksB.airC.foodD.water
【7】A.teachesB.knowsC.thinksD.asks
【8】A.longB.shortC.terribleD.interesting
【9】A.suchB.soC.veryD.too
【10】A.busyB.angryC.popularD.serious
【11】A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
【12】A.hardlyB.neverC.evenD.seldom
【13】A.makingB.to makeC.makeD.made
【14】A.meB.himC.youD.them
【15】A.atB.onC.forD.like
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【11】D
【12】C
【13】B
【14】A
【15】D
【解析】
文章大意:本文作者通過對中學生的提問“如果可能的話,你想和誰一起改變你的生活?”展開,文章中有三個學生的回答,分別是各自的朋友、老師以及上大學的哥哥。
【1】句意:上周我問了許多中學生這個問題。
本題考查動詞辨析,A. printed意為“打印”;B. called意為“呼叫”;C. asked意為“問”;D. replied意為“回復”,根據(jù)前句Who would you like to change your life with if possible?“如果可能的話,你想和誰一起改變你的生活?”可知是問問題,故答案選C。
【2】句意:下面的是他們學生的回答。
本題考查名詞辨析,A. answers意為“回答”;B. problems意為“問題”;C. questions意為“問題”;D. changes意為“變化”,根據(jù)前文說到作者問中學生問題,下面是學生的回答,故答案選A。
【3】句意:她去過很多國家,例如美國和法國。
本題考查介詞短語辨析,A. at least意為“至少”;B. for example意為“例如”;C. such as意為“例如”;D. all in all意為“總而言之”,根據(jù)前面She has been to many countries“她已經(jīng)去過很多國家”下面開始舉例,故此處需要填入例如,排除A和D,for example要用逗號和后面的句子隔開,such as后面直接加句子,所以排除B,故答案選C。
【4】句意:更重要的是,她英語說得比我好得多。
本題考查動詞辨析,A. says意為“說”;B. speaks意為“說”;C. talks意為“談論”;D. tells意為“告訴”,根據(jù)后面much better English than me可知這里是說英語,speak后面接語言,故答案選B。
【5】句意:如果我和她一起改變我的生活,我可以去許多美麗的國家,吃美味的食物,在那里遇見各種各樣的人。
本題考查形容詞性物主代詞,A. her意為“她的(形容詞性物主代詞或賓格)”;B. hers意為“她的(名詞性物主代詞)”;C. she意為“她(主格)”;D. herself意為“她自己(反身代詞)”,根據(jù)所給空前面的with是介詞可知,后面接人稱代詞的賓格形式,故答案選A。
【6】句意:如果我和她一起改變我的生活,我可以去許多美麗的國家,吃美味的食物,在那里遇見各種各樣的人。
本題考查名詞辨析,A. drinks意為“飲料”;B. air意為“空氣”;C. food意為“食物”;D. water意為“水”,根據(jù)前面的動詞eat delicious“吃美味的”可知是食物,故答案選C。
【7】句意:她知道很多,所以她總是給我們講很多有趣的故事。
本題考查動詞辨析,A. teaches意為“教”;B. knows意為“知道”;C. thinks意為“認為”;D. asks意為“問”,根據(jù)后面stories to tell us“給我們講故事”可知她知道很多,故答案選B。
【8】句意:她知道很多,所以她總是有很多有趣的故事要告訴我們。
本題考查形容詞辨析,A. long意為“長的”;B. short意為“短的”;C. terrible意為“可怕的”;D. interesting意為“有趣的”,根據(jù)后面的stories“故事”可知是有趣的故事,故答案選D。
【9】句意:我也想成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師,受到學生的歡迎。
本題考查副詞辨析,A. such意為“如此,(后面接名詞或名詞短語)”;B. so意為“如此(后面跟形容詞或副詞)”;C. very意為“非!;D. too意為“太”,根據(jù)后面an excellent teacher是名詞短語,所以用such,故答案選A。
【10】句意:我也想成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師,受到學生的歡迎。
本題考查形容詞辨析,A. busy意為“忙碌的”;B. angry意為“生氣的”;C. popular意為“流行的,受歡迎的”;D. serious意為“嚴肅的”,根據(jù)后面的with可知固定搭配be popular with……“受歡迎的”,故答案選C。
【11】句意:他能學習他感興趣的東西。
本題考查關系代詞辨析,A. that意為“無意思”;B. which意為“哪個”;C. who意為“誰”;D. what意為“什么”,根據(jù)句子He can study ___11___ he is interested in可知,在動詞study后面,缺的是賓語,由he is interested in“對……感興趣”可知,what引導的賓語從句最符合語境,故答案選D。
【12】句意:他甚至還有兼職賺錢。
本題考查副詞辨析,A. hardly意為“幾乎不”;B. never意為“從來不”;C. even意為“甚至”;D. seldom意為“很少”,根據(jù)前文可知哥哥不用經(jīng)常去上課,學習他感興趣的東西,甚至有兼職工作,這里表示遞進,所以用even“甚至”,故答案選C。
【13】句意:他甚至還有兼職賺錢。
本題考查動詞形式辨析,A. making意為“賺(動名詞形式)”;B. to make意為“賺(動詞不定式)”;C. make意為“賺(動詞原形)”;D. made意為“賺(動詞過去式)”;根據(jù)前面has a part-time job“有兼職工作”來賺錢,可知需要用動詞不定式表目的,故答案選B。
【14】句意:對我來說,所有這些聽起來都很有趣。
本題考查代詞辨析,A. me意為“我”;B. him意為“他”;C. you意為“你”;D. them意為“他們”,根據(jù)本段可知是“我”羨慕哥哥,所以這里是對我來說,故答案選A。
【15】句意:我真的想要像這樣的生活。
本題考查介詞辨析,A. at意為“在”;B. on意為“在……上”;C. for意為“為了”;D. like意為“像”,根據(jù)前面I really want a life“我真得想要像這樣的生活”故答案選D。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關系,確定答案。
例如題目12中,首先確定四個選項的含義,A. hardly意為“幾乎不”;B. never意為“從來不”;C. even意為“甚至”;D. seldom意為“很少”,根據(jù)前文可知哥哥不用經(jīng)常去上課,學習他感興趣的東西,甚至有兼職工作,這里表示遞進,所以用even“甚至”,故答案選C。
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