【題目】閱讀理解
Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard-working while Peter was lazy. Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.
One summer there was no rain and he crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.” With this problem in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(溝渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a long search, he found a river full of water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. Until it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work late at night. He as very satisfied. He went home, had a good meal and fell into a sound sleep.
Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined. He also started digging a canal to his field but he didn't have his work completed. His field did not get enough water and all his crops died.
Harry's field would be watered when is was needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work. So dear friends, please remember that hard work is the key to success.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。
(1)Harry was very hard-working while Peter was lazy in a small town.
(2)Both Harry and Peter started digging a canal to the field, but Peter didn't finish his work.
(3)Harry's field did not get enough water and all his crops died.
(4)Harry completed his work when his daughter asked him to go home for lunch.
(5)From the story we know that you won't succeed if you don't work hard.

【答案】
(1)錯誤
(2)正確
(3)錯誤
(4)錯誤
(5)正確
【解析】這是一篇哲理小故事,講述了同村的哈利和彼得挖水渠種田的故事,告訴我們?nèi)绻慌ぷ鳎筒粫晒Α?/span>
(1)考查細節(jié)理解題。題意:在一個小鎮(zhèn)上哈利很勤奮,而彼得很懶。根據(jù)第一段的前兩句話Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry was very hard-working while Peter was lazy.可知是在同一個村莊,故說法錯誤。
(2)考查細節(jié)理解題。題意:哈利和彼得都開始挖一條通往田間的水渠,但是彼得沒有完成他的工作。根據(jù)第三段的第3句話He(Peter) also started digging a canal to his field but he didn't have his work completed.,可知彼得沒有完成他的工作,故說法正確。
(3)考查細節(jié)理解題。題意:Harry的田沒有足夠的水,他所有的莊稼都死了。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句話His field did not get enough water and ll his crops died.,可知彼得的莊稼都死掉了,不是哈利的,故說法錯誤。
(4)考查細節(jié)理解題。題意:當女兒要求他回家吃午飯時,哈利完成了他的工作。根據(jù)第二段第5行的句子But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished.,可知哈利沒有回家,故說法錯誤。
(5)考查綜合理解題。題意:從這個故事我們知道,如果你不努力工作,你就不會成功。根據(jù)最后的句子So dear friends, please remember that hard work is the key to success.,可知說法正確。

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