【題目】根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。
【1】It is a two-hour ____________ (乘坐) on the train from Nanjing to Shanghai.
【2】Now, he still ___________ (記得) the day when he finished his longest novel.
【3】Today, many families in our country are planning to have a ___________ (第二) child.
【4】To our ____________ (驚奇), Tom was very interested in our plan for this summer vacation.
【5】Every spring, people in Nanjing gather in Jiming Temple to ___________ (欣賞) the flowers.
【答案】
【1】ride
【2】remembers
【3】second
【4】surprise
【5】enjoy
【解析】
【1】句意:從南京到上海要乘坐兩小時火車。
根據(jù)空前“a two-hour”可知設(shè)空處用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);提示漢語“乘坐”譯為名詞時在語境中又有“行程”之意思,ride意為“(乘坐汽車等的)旅程”,符合題意。故答案為ride。
【2】句意:現(xiàn)在,他仍然記得他完成長篇小說的那一天。
“記得”譯為remember。根據(jù)時間狀語“Now”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時;句子主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式remembers。故答案為remembers。
【3】句意:現(xiàn)今,我國許多家庭都在計劃生二胎。
“第二”譯為“second”。根據(jù)題干可知此處用“a + 序數(shù)詞”來表示“又一,再一”。故答案為second。
【4】句意:令人驚奇的是,Tom對我們這個暑假的計劃很感興趣。
根據(jù)“To our …”及漢語提示“驚奇”可推出此處用名詞surprise,構(gòu)成短語to one’s surprise表示“令人驚奇的是”。故答案為surprise。
【5】句意:每年春天,南京人都聚到雞鳴寺賞花。
“欣賞”譯為“enjoy”。根據(jù)題干可知此處用不定式作目的狀語,不定式符號to后用動詞原形。故答案為enjoy。
根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞的正確形式,需要先將漢語譯為英語,再結(jié)合具體語境和語法知識來確定單詞的具體形式;當(dāng)漢語意思不足以翻譯成某個單詞的時候,要根據(jù)語法知識來確定所需詞的詞性,從而確定正確的翻譯,填寫正確答案。第1題單看漢語提示無法直接確定所需單詞,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可推出需要名詞,結(jié)合train知與旅程有關(guān)的“乘坐”用ride即可,從而得出答案。第2題根據(jù)漢語提示“記得”可直接譯出單詞,還要根據(jù)語法知識來確定要用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù),從而確定答案。
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