Question

【題目】Rewrite the following sentenced as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞）

【1】We saw a crew filming a scene.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

________ you ________ a crew filming a scene?

【2】The Olympic Games take place once four years.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

________ ________ do the Olympic Games take place?

【3】The terrible earthquake in Chile killed over four hundred people in February.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Over four hundred people in Chile ________ ________ by the terrible earthquake in February.

【4】It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter.（改為反義疑問(wèn)句）

It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter, ________ ________?

【5】Betty speaks French best in our school.（保持句意基本不變）

________ else speaks French as ________ as Betty in our school.

【6】"Are you doing your homework, May?" Mother asked.（把直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)）

Mother asked May ________ she ________ doing her homework.

【7】the, food, hidden, monkey, in, the box, found, the（連詞成句）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Did see

【2】 How often

【3】 were killed

【4】 does it

【5】 Nobody well

【6】 whether /if was

【7】The monkey found the food hidden in the box.

【解析】

【1】本句是含實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞did提到句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，saw的動(dòng)詞原形是see；故答案為(1). Did (2). see。

【2】本句畫(huà)線部分once four years“四年一次”是頻度，就頻度提問(wèn)用how often，后加一般疑問(wèn)句（去掉畫(huà)線部分）；故答案為(1). How (2). often。

【3】本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：受動(dòng)者（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)）+was/were+過(guò)去分詞+by+施動(dòng)者（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)）；本句主語(yǔ)Over four hundred people（受動(dòng)者/主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)）是復(fù)數(shù)，可知be動(dòng)詞使用were，kill的過(guò)去分詞是killed；故答案為(1). were (2). killed。

【4】反義疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成有兩者形式：（1）前肯后否：前句是肯定陳述句，后句是否定的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句；（2）前否后肯：前句是否定的陳述句，后句是肯定的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句。本句前句有hardly可知是否定的陳述句，可知后句使用肯定的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句；本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞does，故答案為(1). does (2). it。

【5】此句句意是：貝蒂在我們學(xué)校法語(yǔ)講得最好。同義句是：在我們學(xué)校沒(méi)有其他人和貝蒂講法語(yǔ)講的一樣好。nobody else：沒(méi)有其他人； as…as…：和……一樣……， 本詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak可知填副詞well；故答案為(1). Nobody (2). well 。

【6】直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，需借助whether或if連接，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)需改為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，本句的直接引語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故答案為(1). whether /if (2). was。

【7】句意：那只猴子發(fā)現(xiàn)了藏在盒子里的食物。the food hidden in the box：藏在盒子里的食物，hidden in the box是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞；結(jié)合句意可知答案為The monkey found the food hidden in the box.。

直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)屬于賓語(yǔ)從句范疇。直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語(yǔ)；用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，或引用自己說(shuō)過(guò)的話，叫間接引語(yǔ)。由 于時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及人物都有可能起變化，所以間接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、語(yǔ)序、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要作相應(yīng)的變化。直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換方法：

1.間接引語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序，陳述句用 that 引導(dǎo)，口語(yǔ)中常省略，例：“I am going to the cinema. ”, she said.　→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.

2. 一般疑問(wèn)句用if/whether連接，例：“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.

3.反意疑問(wèn)句用if/whether連接，例：He asked，“You are a doctor, aren't you？”→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.

4.特殊疑問(wèn)句由原疑問(wèn)詞連接(如特殊疑問(wèn)代詞是主語(yǔ)，不要改變語(yǔ)序)，例：（1）He asked, "Who will come to help us？”　→ He asked who would come to help them.（2）She said， “Where have you been， Simon？”→ She asked Simon where he had been.

5. 選擇疑問(wèn)句由 whether…or 引導(dǎo)，例：Eddie said， “Is this a TV set or a computer？”→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.

6. 祈使句用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 結(jié)構(gòu)，將動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式，例：（1）“Put up your hands，” said the teacher.→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.（2）“Don’t play football on the street，” the policeman said.→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.