10.One day,a farmer was walking down a road with his son Thomas.The father said,"Look!There's a horseshoe,pick it up and put it in your bag."Thomas said,"It isn't worth the trouble."His father said nothing but he picked it up himself.When they got to a nearby town,they had a rest.There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(櫻桃).
The father and the son continued their way.The sun was well up in the sky,and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest.Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.At this time,his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while,his father dropped another cherry and once again,his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on.The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries,his father said to him"My dear son,if you had bent (彎腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe,it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries.Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."

51.What did the father find on the road at first?B
A.A horse
B.A horseshoe
C.A bag
D.A cherry
52.The farmer boughtC  with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A.some bread
B.some water
C.some cherries
D.some pennies
53.What did the father do after his son refused to pick up the horseshoe?B
A.He beat his son.
B.He said nothing
C.He felt vary happy
D.He became very angry
54.The father dropped the cherries one by one,becauseA.
A.he wanted to teach his son a lesson
B.he wanted his son to do more exercise
C.he wanted his son to eat them all
D.he wanted to laugh at his son
55.The main idea of this story isD.
A.cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them
B.a(chǎn) horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money
C.if we want to eat cherries,we must pick up a horseshoe
D.if we don't worry about the little things,we cannot do the great things.

分析 全文大意:
一個(gè)農(nóng)民和他的兒子在路上走著,他們看到地上有被人落下的一塊馬蹄鐵.父親讓兒子撿起來(lái),可兒子卻覺(jué)得不值得.父親沒(méi)說(shuō)什么自己撿起它,到了城里,父親賣(mài)了這塊馬蹄鐵,用所得的幾便士買(mǎi)了一些櫻桃.他們繼續(xù)走著,一路上找不到休息的地方.兒子感到口渴了無(wú)法趕路了,父親就丟下一顆櫻桃在地上,兒子迅速?gòu)澫卵鼡炱饋?lái)吃.就這樣父親丟了一路,兒子撿了一路.父親說(shuō)道"親愛(ài)的兒子,如果你早彎下腰撿起那塊馬蹄鐵,你就不必一次次地彎腰撿櫻桃了."這個(gè)故事告訴我們,不在意眼前的小事的人,也無(wú)法完成大事.

解答 答案:
51、B         細(xì)節(jié)理解題          根據(jù)第一段One day,a farmer was walking down a road with his son Thomas.The father said,"Look!There's a horseshoe,pick it up and put it in your bag.""一天,一位農(nóng)民和兒子托馬斯在路上走著.父親說(shuō)‘看!有一個(gè)馬蹄鐵,撿起來(lái)放到你的包里.'"可知最初父親在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊馬蹄鐵.故選B
52、C         細(xì)節(jié)理解題           根據(jù)第一段There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries可知父親賣(mài)了這塊馬蹄鐵,用所得的幾便士買(mǎi)了一些櫻桃,故選C
53、B         細(xì)節(jié)理解題           根據(jù)第一段His father said nothing but he picked it up himself.可知他的父親沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么但是自己撿了起來(lái).故選B
54、A        推理判斷題            根據(jù)第三段The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries,his father said to him"My dear son,if you had bent (彎腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe,it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries"老農(nóng)民把櫻桃一顆顆丟掉兒子把他們都撿了起來(lái).當(dāng)他的兒子撿起所有的櫻桃時(shí)他的父親說(shuō)道‘親愛(ài)的兒子,如果你早彎下腰撿起那塊馬蹄鐵,你就不必一次次地彎腰撿櫻桃了.'"可知父親把櫻桃一顆顆丟在地上的目的是給兒子一個(gè)教訓(xùn).故選A
55、D         主旨大意題            根據(jù)最后一句Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."記住這個(gè)教訓(xùn)不在意眼前的小事的人,也無(wú)法完成大事,"可知這個(gè)故事主要告訴我們?nèi)绻覀儾粨?dān)心小的事情,我們做不成大事,故選D

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是一篇逸聞趣事類(lèi)的閱讀理解,做本題時(shí),首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意. 其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.

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