【題目】【甘肅省蘭州市2015年中考英語試題解析】詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Lao She was a great (write) and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse.

【2】Would you mind (take) out the trash, Jerry?

【3】The girl is going to repair the bike by (she).

【4】Although he lives on the (twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.

【5】He (not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?

【6】This (wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.

【7】Mom couldn’t stand the mess in my room, so she asked me (clean) it right now.

【8】The road to (successful) is never straight.

【9】The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

【10】He’d like to get some suggestions on how to learn (wise) and well.

【答案】

【1】writer

【2】taking

【3】herself

【4】twelfth

【5】hasn’t come

【6】wood / wooden

【7】to clean

【8】success

【9】felt

【10】wisely

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】writer 句意：老舍是著名作家，他特別以其話劇《茶館》出名。根據(jù)句意可以推測這里是“作家”，故填writer。

【2】taking句意： 杰瑞，倒一下垃圾你介意嗎？mind后常跟動名詞作賓語：mind doing sth：介意做某事，故填：taking。

【3】herself句意：女孩將要自己修自行車。介詞by后常跟反身代詞，by oneself：單獨地，獨自地。故填：herself。

【4】twelfth句意：雖然他住在十二層樓，但是他很少用電梯。表示數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞，表示順序用序數(shù)詞。十二層樓是“第十二”層樓，用序數(shù)詞形式。故填：twelfth。

【5】hasn’t come句意：他還沒有來。你認(rèn)為他出了什么事了？強調(diào)他沒有來的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。（從句中的yet也可以推測句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）故填：hasn’t come。

【6】wood / wooden句意：這座木橋是20多年前修的。修飾bridge，用形容詞形式：wooden，也可以直接用名詞形式wood作定語。故填：wood / wooden。

【7】to clean句意：媽媽無法忍受我房間里的臟亂。因此她叫我馬上把它打掃了。叫某人做某事：ask sb to do sth ，后跟帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。故填：to clean。

【8】success句意：通往成功的路永遠都不是筆直的。To是介詞，后跟其賓語，故用名詞形式作賓語，填：success。

【9】felt句意：當(dāng)我跳進游泳池里晨練時，感覺水涼。jump用的是jumped，說明動作發(fā)生在過去，與其同時發(fā)生的feel也有一般過去時態(tài)，用過去式：felt。

【10】wisely句意：他想要就如何聰明地學(xué)習(xí)、如何學(xué)好獲取一些建議。修飾行為動詞learn，用副詞形式。故填：wisely。

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