Question

【題目】 A poor farmer had a famous friend who grew the wonderful apples. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.

He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would take the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and take some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.

Finally he planted the tree in his woods (樹林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil (土壤), the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have taken the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and taken some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”

“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only haven’t got any of the fruit, but also have lost a good apple tree!”

【1】What did the farmer’s friend give him one day?

A.An apple.B.Some apples.C.A young tree.D.Some young trees.

【2】Why didn’t the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?

A.He thought strangers would take the fruit.

B.He thought the tree would die.

C.He thought his children would take the fruit.

D.He thought his neighbors would take the fruit.

【3】Where did the farmer plant the young tree?

A.Near the road.B.In his house.C.In the forest.D.Near the house.

【4】Why did the young tree die in the end?

A.Strangers pulled out the tree.

B.His neighbors cut down the tree.

C.His children broke the tree.

D.There was less sunlight and poor soil.

【5】What does the story tell us?

A.We should care about others’ feelings.

B.We should learn to share beautiful things.

C.The young tree can give apples to us after growing up.

D.The young tree can grow up one day.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文講述了一位農(nóng)民，他的朋友給了他一棵小蘋果樹，他擔(dān)心別人會(huì)偷他的蘋果，而把一棵很好的蘋果樹種在了樹林里。最后因?yàn)槟抢餂]有陽光，沒有好的土壤，那棵蘋果樹死去了。他的朋友告訴他，正是他不讓人別人享受蘋果，導(dǎo)致蘋果樹的死亡。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.可知那個(gè)農(nóng)民的朋友給他一棵小蘋果樹，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples.可知那個(gè)農(nóng)民不想把那棵蘋果樹種在他的田里，因此他認(rèn)為他的鄰居會(huì)在晚上來偷蘋果，故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally he planted the tree in his woods (樹林) where no one could see it.可知最后那個(gè)農(nóng)民把蘋果樹種在了樹林里，故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. 可知因?yàn)闆]有陽光，沒有好的土壤，那棵蘋果樹不久死去了，故選D。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (搶奪) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毀) a good apple tree!"可知因?yàn)槟莻�(gè)農(nóng)民不想讓人們分享他的蘋果，導(dǎo)致蘋果樹的死亡，因此我們從這個(gè)故事中應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)與他人分享美好的東西，故選B。

根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.可知那個(gè)農(nóng)民不想把那棵蘋果樹種在他的田里，因此他認(rèn)為他的鄰居會(huì)在晚上來偷蘋果，故選D。