Question

【題目】Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?

On April 5, the State Council (國務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.

Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.

The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).

There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult(成年人) to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.

Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強(qiáng)) the rules for school buses.

The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.

【1】The underlined phrase “keep an eye on” in the passage has a similar meaning to __________?

A. look after B. play with

C. look for D. chat with

【2】Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?

A. School buses can go first when there are other cars.

B. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.

C. School buses must drive 60 km/h or more on normal roads.

D. School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.

【3】According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _______.

A. a GPS

B. more than seven seats

C. a parent of one of the students

D. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit

【4】According to the passage, the government made new rules because __________.

A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year

B. school buses in China were not safe enough before

C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day

D. the government encourages all students to take school buses

【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

A. How to Avoid Bus Accidents

B. How do Students Go to School

C. Safety First on School Buses

D. Bus Speed Limit is Necessary

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：短文介紹了校車的安全問題。嚴(yán)重校車事故使政府決定加強(qiáng)校車的規(guī)則。4月5日，政府公布有關(guān)學(xué)校安全的新規(guī)則。在新規(guī)則下，地方政府必須確保學(xué)生就讀附近的學(xué)�；蚣乃拗茖W(xué)校，減少交通風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此外，地方政府要幫助孩子在農(nóng)村達(dá)到他們的校車。從現(xiàn)在起，學(xué)校巴士有速度限制，其他車輛必須讓校車先走。新規(guī)則也說，校車絕不能超載。還有許多其他的規(guī)則。

【1】A詞義理解猜測題。根據(jù)文中語句On each bus, there must be at least one adult(成年人) to keep an eye on the kids.理解可知，在每輛校車上，必須用一個(gè)成年人來照顧這些小孩子。故keep an eye on的意思是look after，答案為A。

【2】C 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads.”可知，校車在普通路上限速60 km/h，故C答案錯(cuò)誤。

【3】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“A school bus must have than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at lest one adult（成年人）to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher（滅火器）,a first aid kit（急救箱）and a GPS.”理解可知。校車必須配備的物品或人員中沒有讓學(xué)生的家長參加，故選C

【4】B理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句“To stop such accidents, the Center Government decided to strengthen（加強(qiáng)）the rules for school buses.”理解可知。中國政府制定新規(guī)的主要原因是校車的現(xiàn)狀很危險(xiǎn)故選B。

【5】C標(biāo)題歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知，此短文的主要內(nèi)容就是涉及的校車的安全問題，故答案選B。