【題目】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Basketball ___________ (create) by a Canadian doctor.

【2】It is believed that the first basketball game in history ___________ (play) on December 21, 1891.

【3】Since then, the ________ (popular) of basketball has ________ (rise) worldwide.

【4】At the same time, they need to stop the __________ (compete) team from __________ (get) the ball into their own basket.

【5】They encourage young people to work hard to ________ (achieve) their dreams.

【答案】

【1】was created

【2】was played

【3】popularityrisen

【4】competinggetting

【5】achieve

【解析】

【1】句意：籃球是由一位加拿大醫(yī)生發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的。主語Basketball與動(dòng)詞create之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，籃球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的產(chǎn)生是發(fā)生在多年之前，故此句要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案為was created。

【2】句意：已經(jīng)確信，歷史上第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是1891年12月21日舉辦的。主語the first basketball game與動(dòng)詞play之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語December 21, 1891.判斷，句子要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá)，答案為was played。

【3】句意：從那時(shí)起，籃球的普及率在世界范圍內(nèi)上升。結(jié)合句意可知，前一個(gè)空缺少名詞，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此第二個(gè)空缺少過去分詞，答案為(1). popularity (2). risen 。

【4】句意：同時(shí)，他們需要阻止競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手把球投到自己的籃筐里。前一個(gè)空用動(dòng)名詞作定語修飾team，competing team競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手；stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，第二個(gè)空為getting，故答案為(1). competing (2). getting 。

【5】句意：他們鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為achieve。

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