Question

【題目】 Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them_______the traffic rules and cause accidents.

According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians （行人） who cause the accidents.A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads_______the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to_______the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.

Many people think accidents often happen on busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. For example, Tokyo is one of the busiest cities; however, there are_______accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful.Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they_______ follow traffic rules.

Do you know alcohol （酒精） is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people's response. Those who have drunk alcohol are_______ in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react （反應(yīng)） . Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It's not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.

【1】A.makeB.breakC.followD.remember

【2】A.at the end ofB.in the centre ofC.on top ofD.in front of

【3】A.turn onB.worry aboutC.wait forD.point out

【4】A.fewB.manyC.enoughD.some

【5】A.evenB.neverC.almostD.always

【6】A.slowB.activeC.interestedD.excited

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【解析】

短文講了人們不遵守交通規(guī)則，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因，告誡人們不要喝酒等。

【1】句意：他們中的一些人違反交通規(guī)則，造成事故。

make使；break打破，破壞；follow跟隨；remember記得。根據(jù)下文“the traffic rules交通規(guī)則 和cause accidents導(dǎo)致交通事故”。可知應(yīng)說是因為一些人不遵守交通規(guī)則，所以導(dǎo)致交通事故。break the traffic rules 破壞交通規(guī)則。故選B。

【2】句意：他們在汽車前面走過或跑過馬路。

at the end of在…盡頭；in the centre of在…中心；on top of在…之上；in front of在…前面。根據(jù)They walk or run across the roads 2 the cars. 結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)說他們步行或跑到車前面通過馬路。in front of在…前面，固定搭配，故選D。

【3】句意：有些人沒有耐心地等綠燈，直接闖紅燈過馬路。

turn on打開；worry about擔(dān)心；wait for等待；point out指出。根據(jù)“Some do not take the trouble to 3 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.”有些人沒有耐心地 _______ 綠燈，直接闖紅燈過馬路。可知，應(yīng)該選擇wait for等待。符合語境。故選C。

【4】句意：例如，東京是最繁忙的城市之一，但是行人很少發(fā)生意外。

根據(jù)上文“Many people think accidents often happen on busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true.”許多人認(rèn)為在大城市繁忙的道路上事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生，但事實并非總是如此。后面舉例東京，結(jié)合選項，few很少的；many許多；enough足夠的；some一些�？芍獤|京的行人就很少發(fā)生交通事故。故選A。

【5】句意：行人從不闖紅燈，他們總是遵守交通規(guī)則。

even甚至；never從不；almost幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)“Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 5 follow traffic rules.”行人從不闖紅燈，他們 _______ 遵守交通規(guī)則。可知，應(yīng)該選擇always總是。符合語境。故選D。

【6】句意：那些喝過酒的人做決定變得緩慢。

slow緩慢的；active積極的；interested有趣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“It delays people's response.”它延遲人們的反應(yīng)�？芍�，酒精會延遲人的反應(yīng)，使人做決定變得緩慢。故選A。

完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填�？忌�可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第1小題考查動詞辨析。句意：他們中的一些人違反交通規(guī)則，造成事故。make使；break打破，破壞；follow跟隨；remember記得。根據(jù)下文“the traffic rules交通規(guī)則 和cause accidents導(dǎo)致交通事故”�？芍獞�(yīng)說是因為一些人不遵守交通規(guī)則，所以導(dǎo)致交通事故。break the traffic rules 破壞交通規(guī)則。故選B。第6小題是考查形容詞辨析。句意：那些喝過酒的人做決定變得緩慢。slow緩慢的；active積極的；interested有趣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“It delays people's response.”它延遲人們的反應(yīng)�？芍�，酒精會延遲人的反應(yīng)，使人做決定變得緩慢。故選A。