People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. There are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
*Don’t open a hot door. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
*Stay close to the floor. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
*What should you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop. Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop1 Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
小題1:What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
A．You have to get up.B．Water is running to the floor.
C．Something is burning.D．Someone breaks your window.
小題2:The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ________.
A．they practice for a fireB．they make escape plans
C．they buy fire extinguishersD．they use electrical cookers
小題3:When a fire happens,        if you open the hot door.
A．the fire will grow more quicklyB．the electricity will be cut off
C．the door will soon be on fireD．the house will fall down
小題4:What are the right steps you should when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A．Stop,run,roll.B．Stop,drop,roll .C．Run,stop,roll.D．Roll,drop,stop.
小題5:What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Dangers of a fireB．The causes of a Fire
C．Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisherD．Be Ready for a Fire

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了一些防火知識，告訴我們平時應(yīng)該做些什么準(zhǔn)備工作，以及在火災(zāi)爆發(fā)時如何正確的應(yīng)對。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知煙霧報警器響了意味著有些東西著火了。故選C。
小題2:主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，為了防火，作者建議人們進(jìn)行火災(zāi)演習(xí)，制定逃生計劃，準(zhǔn)備好滅火器。沒有關(guān)于使用電炊具的建議，故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door。描述，可知如果你打開了發(fā)熱的門，火勢會增長更快。故選A。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段描述，可知如果你的衣服，頭發(fā)著了火，正確步驟應(yīng)該首先要停下來，然后躺倒地上打滾。故選B。
小題5:標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀短文可知本文主要講述了一些防火知識。故選D，為火災(zāi)做好準(zhǔn)備。
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