Question

知識(shí)點(diǎn)一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：

(1) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)只在 于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”產(chǎn)生的影響。

(2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果。不與確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)連用。

(3) 兩種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分：

① 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)基本構(gòu)成是“助動(dòng)詞have/has+過(guò) 去分詞”。如：The film started at 7 o’clock. He has been a teacher for many years.

② 一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday,last week,two years ago,just now,in 2002 等；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與 j ust,already,ever,never 等副詞和 these days,this week,since..•，for…等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

1. (改為同義句)

(1) It has been more than ten years since Susan came to this city.

Susan this city more than ten years.

(2) Sun’s aunthas been there for ten years.

Sun’s aunt there ten years.

Answer 1

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1. (1) has been in,for (2) went,ago