【題目】This is a _____ of John’s family. This man _____ Mr. Green. _____ is John’s father. _____ woman is Mrs. Green. _____ is John’s mother. Who _____ this boy and _____ girl? The _____ is John, Mr. Green’s son. The _____ is Kate, Mr. Green’s daughter. Kate is ______ sister. John and Kate are brother and sister.
【1】A. book B. photo C. map D. room
【2】A. is B. am C. are D. be
【3】A. She B. Her C. He D. His
【4】A. A B. An C. These D. This
【5】A. She B. Her C. He D. His
【6】A. is B. am C. be D. are
【7】A. a B. these C. this D. an
【8】A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls
【9】A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls
【10】A. John B. Johns C. John’s D. Johns’
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】D
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本文對約翰一家的家庭成員做了簡單的介紹。
【1】句意:這是一張約翰一家的照片。A.書B.照片C.地圖D.房間,從后面看出文章主要是在逐個介紹約翰的家庭成員,所以這里應該是一張“照片”,故選B。
【2】句意:這個男人是格林先生。A.be動詞,與第三人稱單數(shù)主語連用B. be動詞,與主語I連用C. be動詞,與復數(shù)主語連用D. be動詞原形。本句缺少be動詞,句子主語是this man,是第三人稱單數(shù)主語,所以be動詞選用is,故選A。
【3】句意:他是約翰的父親。A.她B.她的C.他D.他的,約翰的父親是男性,與“她”無關,排除AB,be動詞前缺少主語,需要使用人稱代詞的主格“他”he,故選C。
【4】句意:這個婦女是格林太太。選項AB均為冠詞,意為“一個”,C.這些(指示復數(shù)名詞)D.這個,介紹單個人的句型是“This is…”意為“這是某某人”,故選D。
【5】句意:他是約翰的媽媽。A.她B.她的C.他D.他的,約翰的媽媽是女性,與“他”無關,排除CD,be動詞前缺少主語,需要使用人稱代詞的主格“她”she,故選A。
【6】句意: 這個男孩和這個女孩是誰?這里需要填寫be動詞,根據句子的主語this boy and this girl得知主語有兩個人,是復數(shù)主語,需要使用be動詞的復數(shù)形式are,故選D。
【7】句意:這個男孩和這個女孩是誰?選項AD是冠詞,意為“一個”,B.這些C.這個。Girl是單數(shù)名詞,不能用these(這些)來修飾,排除B,這里的語境是問“這個男孩和這個女孩”的身份,需要借助指示代詞this,故選C。
【8】句意:這個男孩是約翰,格林先生的兒子。A.女孩(單數(shù))B.男孩(單數(shù))C.男孩(復數(shù))D.女孩(復數(shù)),約翰是個男孩,排除AD,而且他是一個男孩,不需要用復數(shù),排除C,故選B。
【9】句意:這個女孩是凱特,格林先生的女兒。A.女孩(單數(shù))B.男孩(單數(shù))C.男孩(復數(shù))D.女孩(復數(shù)),凱特是個女孩,排除BC,而且她是一個女孩,不需要用復數(shù),排除D,故選A。
【10】句意:凱特是約翰的妹妹。表達“...的”需要借助名詞所有格,這里是想表達“約翰的”,直接在人名后加’s即可,故選C。
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