Question

【題目】

【1】我的家鄉(xiāng)己經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。

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【2】這些書太貴，我買不起。

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【3】Tom真粗心昨晚忘做作業(yè)了。

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【4】你們學校的新圖書館是去年建造的嗎?

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【5】在做這項任務(wù)之前，他們有必要進行培訓(xùn)。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Great changes have taken place in my hometown/My hometown has changed a lot./There has been great changes in my hometown.

【2】The books are too expensive for me to buy/afford/The book are so expensive that I can’t buy/afford them.

【3】It was careless of Tom to forget to do his homework.

【4】Was the new library in your school built last year?

【5】It’s necessary for them to receive training before doing the task.

【解析】請在此填寫整體分析!

【1】 在我的家鄉(xiāng)in my hometown；發(fā)生 take place；很大的變化great changes ;change既是名詞，也可作動詞；根據(jù)語境可知，本句強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：has/have+動詞的過去分詞。 所以答案為： Great changes have taken place in my hometown/My hometown has changed a lot./There has been great changes in my hometown.

【2】The books這些書；too...to...太...而不能...; for sb.對某人來說； buy動詞，買；afford動詞，承擔得起; so...that...如此...以至于..., 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。所以答案為： The books are too expensive for me to buy/afford/The book are so expensive that I can’t buy/afford them.

【3】固定句型：It’s +形容詞+of +sb. + to do sth. 意為“做某事某人是怎樣的”； careless形容詞，粗心的； forget to do one’s homework.忘記做作業(yè)。 所以答案為：It was careless of Tom to forget to do his homework.

【4】the new library in your school 你們學校的新圖書館；build動詞，建造，built是其過去式或過去分詞；去年last year；根據(jù)語義可知，本句為過去時態(tài)的被動句,其結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動詞的過去分詞。 所以答案為：Was the new library in your school built last year?

【5】固定句型：It’s +形容詞+for +sb. to do sth., 意為“做某事對某人來說是怎么樣的”。necessary形容詞，有必要的； receive training 接受訓(xùn)練；do the task做任務(wù)； before介詞，在...之前。所以答案為：It’s necessary for them to receive training before doing the task.