【題目】

1Where does he live? I don’t know. (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

I don’t know ______ ______ ______.

2Who’s on duty? The teacher asked Mike. (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

The teacher asked Mike ______ ______ ______ ______.

3When will you put on the play? I wonder. (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

答案:I wonder ______ ______ ______ put on the play.

4How can I spell the word? He didn’t tell me. (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

He didn’t tell me ______ ______ ______ spell the word.

【答案】

1wherehe lives

2whowas on duty

3when you will

4how I could

【解析】

1句意:他住在哪里?我不知道。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是where,在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,因此原來(lái)疑問(wèn)句中的助動(dòng)詞does應(yīng)去掉,主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞注意用第三人稱單數(shù)形式lives。

2句意:誰(shuí)值日?老師問(wèn)Mike。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是who,主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),那么賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故is變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式was,on duty不變。

3句意:你什么時(shí)候演出這部戲。课蚁胫。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是when,在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以我們應(yīng)將原句中的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序,will放在主語(yǔ)you的后面。

4句意:我怎么拼寫(xiě)這個(gè)單詞?他沒(méi)有告訴我。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是how,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞couldn’t是過(guò)去式形式,那么賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)將can變?yōu)?/span>could,同時(shí)應(yīng)將原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序,把could放在主語(yǔ)I的后面。

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