【題目】根據(jù)句意寫出單詞(詞首的字母已給出)。

1The teacher asked us to make some s__________ with these phrases(短語).

2Can you p__________ this English word?

Sorry, I can’t. Let’s listen to the tape.

3You can’t drive because you don’t have a driver’s 1__________.

4Everyone arrived at school on time e_________ Tim because he was ill.

5Kate can’t go to bed though she is very s__________,because she hasn’t finished her homework.

6Whoever breaks traffic rules must be p________________.

7Linda,you have been ill for two days. I think you should be e___________ by a doctor.

8This morning I o____________.I woke up at 8:00 and was late for school.

9This bottle is e____________.There is nothing in it.

10In western countries, it’s i_____________ to ask a person how old he or she is.

【答案】

1sentences

2pronounce

3license

4except

5sleepy

6punished

7examined

8overslept

9empty

10impolite

【解析】

1句意:老師要求我們用這些短語造一些句子。

根據(jù)句中make和“these phrases”可知,此處是“用短語造句”;sentence是可數(shù)名詞,意為“句子”,根據(jù)句中有some,所以此處使用sentence的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sentences

2句意:——你能把這個(gè)英語單詞讀出來嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不能,讓我們聽錄音吧。

根據(jù)回答中“Let’s listen to the tape.”可知,此處是聽錄音,所以問句中是詢問會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)這個(gè)單詞的讀音;pronounce是動(dòng)詞,意為“發(fā)(單詞的)音”,句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,所以此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填pronounce

3句意:你不能開車是因?yàn)槟銢]有駕照?

根據(jù)句中“can’t drive”可知,此處是“沒有駕照不能開車”;license是名詞,意為“執(zhí)照,許可證”,driver’s license駕駛證,駕照。故填license。

4句意:除了蒂姆,每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校,因?yàn)樗×恕?/span>

根據(jù)句中“because he was ill”可知,此處是“因蒂姆生病,所以除了蒂姆以外,其他人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校”;except是介詞,意為“除……之外”。故填except。

5句意:凱特雖然很困,但還是不能去睡覺,因?yàn)樗沒有完成作業(yè)。

根據(jù)句中though可知,此處是“雖然很困,但是不能睡覺,因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)還沒有完成”;句中isbe動(dòng)詞,所以此處使用形容詞;sleepy是形容詞,意為“困倦的”。故填sleepy。

6句意:違反交通規(guī)則的人必須受到懲罰。

根據(jù)句中“breaks traffic rules”可知,此處是“違反交通規(guī)則的人會(huì)被懲罰”;punish是動(dòng)詞,意為“懲罰”;“違反交通規(guī)則的人”和“懲罰”之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處使用被動(dòng)語態(tài);句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,所以此處使用should be done,punish的過去分詞是punished。故填punished。

7句意:琳達(dá),你病了兩天了。我覺得你應(yīng)該被醫(yī)生檢查一下。

根據(jù)句中“you have been ill for two days”可知,此處是“琳達(dá)已經(jīng)生病了,她應(yīng)該被醫(yī)生檢查”;examine是動(dòng)詞,意為“檢查”;Lindaexamine之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處使用被動(dòng)語態(tài);句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,所以此處使用should be done,examine的過去分詞是examined。故填examined

8句意:今天早上我睡過頭了。我8點(diǎn)醒來的,并且上學(xué)遲到了。

根據(jù)句中“I woke up at 8:00 and was late for school.”可知,此處是“我早上睡過頭了,8點(diǎn)醒來的,上學(xué)還遲到了”;oversleep是動(dòng)詞,意為“睡過頭”,根據(jù)句中“this morning”可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞oversleep應(yīng)使用過去式。故填overslept。

9句意:這瓶子是空的,里面什么都沒有。

根據(jù)句中“There is nothing in it.”可知,瓶子里什么都沒有,所以瓶子是空的。句中isbe動(dòng)詞,所以此處使用形容詞;empty是形容詞,意為空的。故填empty。

10句意:在西方國家,詢問一個(gè)人的年齡是不禮貌的。

根據(jù)句中“ask a person how old he or she is”可知,此處是“在西方國家,詢問一個(gè)人的年齡是不禮貌的”; 句中it’sit is的縮寫,其中isbe動(dòng)詞,所以此處使用形容詞;impolite是形容詞,意為“不禮貌的”。故填impolite

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