【題目】根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出單詞(詞首的字母已給出)。
【1】The teacher asked us to make some s__________ with these phrases(短語(yǔ)).
【2】一Can you p__________ this English word?
一Sorry, I can’t. Let’s listen to the tape.
【3】You can’t drive because you don’t have a driver’s 1__________.
【4】Everyone arrived at school on time e_________ Tim because he was ill.
【5】Kate can’t go to bed though she is very s__________,because she hasn’t finished her homework.
【6】Whoever breaks traffic rules must be p________________.
【7】Linda,you have been ill for two days. I think you should be e___________ by a doctor.
【8】This morning I o____________.I woke up at 8:00 and was late for school.
【9】This bottle is e____________.There is nothing in it.
【10】In western countries, it’s i_____________ to ask a person how old he or she is.
【答案】
【1】sentences
【2】pronounce
【3】license
【4】except
【5】sleepy
【6】punished
【7】examined
【8】overslept
【9】empty
【10】impolite
【解析】
【1】句意:老師要求我們用這些短語(yǔ)造一些句子。
根據(jù)句中make和“these phrases”可知,此處是“用短語(yǔ)造句”;sentence是可數(shù)名詞,意為“句子”,根據(jù)句中有some,所以此處使用sentence的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sentences。
【2】句意:——你能把這個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞讀出來(lái)嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不能,讓我們聽(tīng)錄音吧。
根據(jù)回答中“Let’s listen to the tape.”可知,此處是聽(tīng)錄音,所以問(wèn)句中是詢問(wèn)會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)這個(gè)單詞的讀音;pronounce是動(dòng)詞,意為“發(fā)(單詞的)音”,句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,所以此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填pronounce。
【3】句意:你不能開(kāi)車是因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有駕照?
根據(jù)句中“can’t drive”可知,此處是“沒(méi)有駕照不能開(kāi)車”;license是名詞,意為“執(zhí)照,許可證”,driver’s license駕駛證,駕照。故填license。
【4】句意:除了蒂姆,每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校,因?yàn)樗×恕?/span>
根據(jù)句中“because he was ill”可知,此處是“因蒂姆生病,所以除了蒂姆以外,其他人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校”;except是介詞,意為“除……之外”。故填except。
【5】句意:凱特雖然很困,但還是不能去睡覺(jué),因?yàn)樗沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。
根據(jù)句中though可知,此處是“雖然很困,但是不能睡覺(jué),因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)還沒(méi)有完成”;句中is是be動(dòng)詞,所以此處使用形容詞;sleepy是形容詞,意為“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
【6】句意:違反交通規(guī)則的人必須受到懲罰。
根據(jù)句中“breaks traffic rules”可知,此處是“違反交通規(guī)則的人會(huì)被懲罰”;punish是動(dòng)詞,意為“懲罰”;“違反交通規(guī)則的人”和“懲罰”之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,所以此處使用should be done,punish的過(guò)去分詞是punished。故填punished。
【7】句意:琳達(dá),你病了兩天了。我覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該被醫(yī)生檢查一下。
根據(jù)句中“you have been ill for two days”可知,此處是“琳達(dá)已經(jīng)生病了,她應(yīng)該被醫(yī)生檢查”;examine是動(dòng)詞,意為“檢查”;Linda與examine之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,所以此處使用should be done,examine的過(guò)去分詞是examined。故填examined。
【8】句意:今天早上我睡過(guò)頭了。我8點(diǎn)醒來(lái)的,并且上學(xué)遲到了。
根據(jù)句中“I woke up at 8:00 and was late for school.”可知,此處是“我早上睡過(guò)頭了,8點(diǎn)醒來(lái)的,上學(xué)還遲到了”;oversleep是動(dòng)詞,意為“睡過(guò)頭”,根據(jù)句中“this morning”可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞oversleep應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式。故填overslept。
【9】句意:這瓶子是空的,里面什么都沒(méi)有。
根據(jù)句中“There is nothing in it.”可知,瓶子里什么都沒(méi)有,所以瓶子是空的。句中is是be動(dòng)詞,所以此處使用形容詞;empty是形容詞,意為“空的”。故填empty。
【10】句意:在西方國(guó)家,詢問(wèn)一個(gè)人的年齡是不禮貌的。
根據(jù)句中“ask a person how old he or she is”可知,此處是“在西方國(guó)家,詢問(wèn)一個(gè)人的年齡是不禮貌的”; 句中it’s是it is的縮寫(xiě),其中is是be動(dòng)詞,所以此處使用形容詞;impolite是形容詞,意為“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。
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