【題目】
This boy is Peter Smith. His ______ name is Peter. His _______ name is Smith. His______, Jack Smith and Mary Smith are teachers. Cindy Smith is a nice girl. She is Peter’s _______. Peter’s school _____ number is 201-20108. His teacher is Ms. White. Ms. White is ______ English teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. He is Peter’s good ____at school.
Look! This is Peter’s room. Oh, what are ______? They are his notebooks, and _______ a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener Cindy’s? Yes, it’s _______. It’s not her brother Peter’s.
【1】A. first B. family C. last D. one
【2】A. first B. good C. last D. this
【3】A. parent B. parents C. mother D. father
【4】A. sister B. parent C. daughter D. friend
【5】A. computer B. name C. book D. ID card
【6】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【7】A. father B. friend C. boy D. class
【8】A. this B. that C. those D. it
【9】A. what’s B. this’s C. that’s D. the name’s
【10】A. her B. she’s C. she D. hers
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】B
【8】C
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
短文大意:這篇記敘文介紹了彼得的家庭成員、好朋友和他臥室里的物品。
【1】句意:他的名字叫彼得?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。在英美文化中,名前姓后,first name是名字,family/last name是姓氏。one name表示泛指概念,不合句意;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。
【2】句意:他姓史密斯?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。last name姓;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。
【3】句意:他的父母杰克史密斯和瑪麗史密斯是老師?疾槊~辨析題?崭裉幾鲋髡Z,系詞are需和復(fù)數(shù)人稱連用;ACD三項(xiàng)都是單數(shù)人稱;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【4】句意:她是彼得的妹妹?疾槊~辨析題。A. sister姐/妹;B. parent父/母親;C. daughter女兒;D. friend朋友。Cindy Smith和Peter Smith同姓,根據(jù)句意語境,可知后面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選A。
【5】句意:彼得的學(xué)生證號(hào)碼是201-20108。考查名詞辨析題。school ID card number學(xué)生證號(hào)碼;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。
【6】句意:懷特女士是一位英語老師?疾楣谠~辨析題。English teacher英語老師,teacher是可數(shù)名詞,English以元音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞an修飾;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【7】句意:他是彼得在學(xué)校的好朋友?疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境,可知朋友friend符合語境,故選B。
【8】句意:哦,那些是什么?考查代詞辨析題。本句是特殊疑問句,系詞are需和復(fù)數(shù)人稱連用;this/that/it單數(shù)第三人稱,可排除。結(jié)合答句主語是they,可知選C。
【9】句意:那是一個(gè)卷筆刀?疾榫涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)辨析。根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)是句號(hào),可排除A(what’s構(gòu)成特殊疑問句)。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合上文what are those? They are his notebooks,,可知選C。
【10】句意:卷筆刀是辛迪的嗎?是的,這是她的?疾槲镏鞔~辨析題。空格后面沒有名詞,需用名詞性物主代詞;her和she都是人稱代詞,可排除。she’s后接表語而不是作表語,可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。
完形填空,它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點(diǎn)考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。
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