Question

【題目】Some countries are better than others at protecting the environment. In Europe, Germany and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The rubbish is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.

In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement(運(yùn)動(dòng))began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging(毀壞)the environment and tells it to the newspapers.

【1】Who put rubbish into different bags？(不超過5個(gè)詞)

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【2】When did the “Green” movement begin？(不超過5個(gè)詞)

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【3】What does the “Green” movement try to get governments to do？(不超過5個(gè)詞)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 The people in Germany.

【2】 In the 1970s.

【3】 To protect the environment.

【解析】

短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是環(huán)境保護(hù)問題，以德國(guó)和北歐為例介紹了歐洲一些國(guó)家努力改善環(huán)境的做法。

【1】題意：誰把垃圾放進(jìn)不同的袋子里?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags，可知填The people in Germany.。

【2】題意：“綠色”運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么時(shí)候開始的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement began，可知填In the 1970s.。

【3】題意：“綠色”運(yùn)動(dòng)試圖讓政府做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The “Green” movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.，可知填To protect the environment.。

閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。