【題目】 Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city_________lots of attention because a novel coronavirus (新型冠狀病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.
Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became_________and still. Meanwhile a big fight was going on there. It was the fight_________the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of _________had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They ran the danger of their health and even_________to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan_________them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.
_________doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own_________in the war against the novel coronavirus. This Spring Festival was not as_________as it always is. It even brought us to tears many times. __________, we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.
【1】A.receivedB.acceptedC.hadD.gave
【2】A.noisyB.busyC.quietD.popular
【3】A.inB.forC.againstD.over
【4】A.usB.themC.theirD.our
【5】A.wordsB.familiesC.housesD.lives
【6】A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped
【7】A.BesidesB.BesideC.ExceptD.But
【8】A.travelB.homeworkC.partD.job
【9】A.interestedB.relaxedC.unitedD.welcome
【10】A.ThoughB.AndC.HoweverD.So
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
武漢是湖北省的省會,同時也是中國特別重要的城市。然而春節(jié)的前幾天這座城市卻安靜了,一場抗疫大戰(zhàn)在那里發(fā)生了。但無數(shù)的醫(yī)護人員不顧安危毅然決然的奔赴武漢和前線,我們國家的每個人也都在為抗擊新冠肺炎做著自己的工作。這個春節(jié)不一樣,我們永遠不會忘記。
【1】句意:在這個春節(jié)期間,這座城市受到了極大的關(guān)注,因為一種新型的冠狀病毒出現(xiàn)在那里,并在全國范圍內(nèi)傳播。
考查動詞,receive收到,接待,接納,“receive one's attention受到某人的關(guān)注”是一個常見搭配;accepted接受,“accepted attention”明顯不符語境,故排除;had有;gave給,放在此處和上下文不符。故選擇A。
【2】句意:春節(jié)前幾天,武漢被封鎖,這座城市變得靜悄悄的。
考查形容詞,noisy吵鬧的;busy忙碌的;quiet安靜的;popular受歡迎的。結(jié)合句意武漢被封城,那么應(yīng)該是安靜的,故選C。
【3】句意:這是對抗新型冠狀病毒的斗爭。
考查介詞,in在……里,在…….以后,在……狀態(tài)中;for支持,關(guān)于,為了,因為;against反對,防備;over在……的上方,通過。根據(jù)“fight against......與......作斗爭”是一個固定詞組,符合句意,故選C。
【4】句意:他們中的許多人每天不得不工作十個小時以上,喝很少的水或根本不喝水。
考查代詞,us我們,賓格;them他們,賓格;their他們的;our我們的,“Lots of (they)”是主語,其中“of"是所屬的關(guān)系,后面應(yīng)跟人稱的賓格,所以此空填they的賓格“them”,故選B。
【5】句意:他們冒著健康甚至生命危險來救治病人。
考查名詞,words單詞;families家庭;houses房子;lives生命。此空是由“and”連接的,前面的“health(健康)”是名詞,所以此空也應(yīng)填名詞。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)該是冒著健康甚至生命的危險去救治病人,此空應(yīng)填生命。而主語“they(他們)”不是一個人,所以他們的生命也不止一條,應(yīng)該填生命“l(fā)ife”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“l(fā)ives”。故選D。
【6】句意:數(shù)以千計來自中國其他省市的醫(yī)生和護士前往武漢幫助他們。
考查非謂語,help動詞原形;to help動詞不定式;helping現(xiàn)在分詞;helped 過去式。Thousands of doctors and nurses是主語,went to是謂語動詞,Wuhan是賓語,句子主謂賓都有了,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空白處往后考慮為修飾語。結(jié)合語境及句意可知空白處往后是表目的,所以B選項to help去幫忙符合。故選B。
【7】句意:除了醫(yī)生和護士,我們國家的每個人都在抗擊這種新型冠狀病毒的戰(zhàn)爭中發(fā)揮著自己的作用。
考查介詞,besides adv.&prep. 除……以外;beside prep. 在……旁邊;except prep. 除……外;but conj. 然而,但是。AC選項都有“除......之外”的意思,但用法卻不一樣。except后跟這個名詞是不包括在同類人或東西之內(nèi)的,是實實在在地被排除在外的,而besides后面跟這個名詞是包括在內(nèi)的;except 主要用來談?wù)撏惖臇|西,而文章說的是醫(yī)生,護士和其他國人們都在為疫情貢獻自己的力量,故選A。
【8】句意:除了醫(yī)生和護士,我們國家的每個人都在抗擊這種新型冠狀病毒的戰(zhàn)爭中發(fā)揮著自己的作用。
考查名詞,travel旅行;homework家庭作業(yè);part部分;job工作。而C選項“part"放在此處組成”doing their own part",這是一個常見搭配,意為“盡自己的一份力量”。故選C。
【9】句意:這個春節(jié)不像往常那樣受歡迎。
考查固定句型,interested感興趣的;relaxed放松的;united團結(jié)的;welcome受歡迎的。“as......as(像……一樣,同……一樣)”,中間加形容詞或副詞的原級構(gòu)成as+ adj./ adv. +as結(jié)構(gòu)。因為疫情所以應(yīng)該是不受歡迎,故選D。
【10】句意:然而,我們永遠不會忘記那些艱難的日子,不僅是因為可怕的病毒,也是因為我們共同做出的努力和吸取的教訓(xùn)。
考查副詞,Though雖然;And和;However然而;So所以。BD選項沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,故排除。AC選項雖然都有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味,但用法不同。A選項though可以用做副詞,表示“然而” ,放在句子末尾;D選項“however(然而)”后跟句子時可用逗號隔開,也可不用逗號隔開。故選C。
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