分析 美國是一個(gè)流動(dòng)的社會(huì).美國人之間的友誼可以接近真實(shí),然而如果情況變化很快消失.任何一方都不覺得受傷害.雙方可能在一年或兩年交換圣誕問候,也許通信一陣子之后就沒有了.如果相同的兩個(gè)人有再次見面的機(jī)會(huì),甚至幾年后,他們會(huì)繼續(xù)他們的友誼.這可能對(duì)中國人來說是非常難理解,因?yàn)槲覀冎g的友誼發(fā)展得慢但后來可能成為終身的感情.
解答 38---41 BCDA
38.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,"及"Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,"可知作者是一名中國人,故選 B.
39.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.可知,當(dāng)我們?nèi)ッ绹菰L我們的朋友時(shí),我們很有可能在他家受到款待,故選C.
40.D.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文中"they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time."說明當(dāng)美國人忙的時(shí)候他們對(duì)自己的時(shí)間很苛刻,所以可知中國人對(duì)待自己的時(shí)間是慷概的,故選D.
41.A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文中"America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change."及"This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families."可知本文主要說的是中美之間對(duì)友誼的觀點(diǎn),故選 A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文一篇說明文.主要介紹了中美之間的一些文化差異.如彼此對(duì)待友誼,時(shí)間和待客的觀點(diǎn)上差異等.本文淺顯易懂,各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù).只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文,注意前后聯(lián)系,就能順利完成閱讀.文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找,做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同.
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