Question

【題目】 There are a lot of great interesting places in London. It is one of the most visited cities in the world. The problem of course is that all of the most popular tourist spots will have large crowds and lengthy lines that you will have to wait in. Therefore, you probably want to check out some of the lesser known tourist spots just for the chance to get away from all the people. The following four spots are great places to visit where you won’t run into large crowds of people.

	Leighton House Museum The Leighton House Museum once belonged to Fredric Leighton who was not one of the best known painters in history. But he was well respected. In addition, the museum also contains many works by other artists. However, its real attraction is the large quantities of tiles which are not seen very often anywhere else.
	Bethnal Green Museum This museum has one of the best collections of ancient toys from worldwide. Some of them date back to the seventeenth century. Obviously it’s a great choice if you have children. There are also activity areas to keep visitors entertained. However, never imagine that adults won’t appreciate a visit. The collection is quite impressive and well worth taking a look at.
	Sir John Sloane Museum Sir John Sloane was a well known architect in London famous for designing the Bank of England. He collected all kinds of unusual things that are beyond your imagination. There are also many priceless artifacts that he collected from around the world ranging from ancient Egyptian statues to the nineteenth century Asian sculptures.
	Duke Tony Blare Museum There are more than 2000 pairs of various shoes on display. They are made of materials such as cloth, leather, plastic, wood, even silver and gold. The treasure of the museum is a pair of wooden shoes which was believed to have been worn by the 15th Egypt’s king. Duke bought it for one hundred thousand pounds.

【1】What really attracts tourists in Leighton House Museum?

A.Very good paintings.B.Its famous owner.

C.Rare tile collection.D.Its long history.

【2】Where are you supposed to go if you want to pick up your childhood interest?

A.Leighton House MuseumB.Bethnal Green Museum

C.Sir John Sloane MuseumD.Duke Tony Blare Museum

【3】How do you like Sir John Sloane’s collection?

A.Strange.B.Valuable.C.Ancient.D.Stupid.

【4】The most precious pair of shoes in Duke Tony Blare Museum is made of ________.

A.silverB.clothC.goldD.wood

【5】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A.To make more money from tourists.

B.To popularize the British culture.

C.To offer some tourists information.

D.To provide a learning opportunity.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文介紹了倫敦有許多非常有趣的地方，但是所有最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)都會有大量的游客和冗長的排隊(duì)等候。作者介紹了四個不太知名游客較少的旅游景點(diǎn)：雷頓博物館、貝斯納爾格．林博物館、約翰·斯隆爵士博物館、托尼·布雷公爵博物館。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Leighton House Museum（雷頓博物館）最后一句However, its real attraction is the large quantities of tiles which are not seen very often anywhere else.（然而，它真正吸引人的是大量的瓷磚，這些瓷磚在其他地方并不常見。）可知雷頓博物館真正吸引游客的是稀有瓷磚收藏；故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Bethnal Green Museum（貝斯納爾格．林博物館）第1句This museum has one of the best collections of ancient toys from worldwide.（這個博物館收藏了世界上最好的古代玩具。）可知如果你想獲得童年的興趣，你該去貝斯納爾格．林博物館，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Sir John Sloane Museum（約翰·斯隆爵士博物館）第2和3句He collected all kinds of unusual things that are beyond your imagination. There are also many priceless artifacts that he collected from around the world ranging from ancient Egyptian statues to the nineteenth century Asian sculptures.（他收集了你想象不到的各種不尋常的東西。他還從世界各地收集了許多無價之寶，從古埃及雕像到19世紀(jì)的亞洲雕塑。）可知你會認(rèn)為約翰·斯隆爵士博物館很奇怪。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四Duke Tony Blare Museum（托尼·布雷公爵博物館）第2句The treasure of the museum is a pair of wooden shoes which was believed to have been worn by the 15th Egypt’s king.（博物館的寶藏是一雙木鞋，據(jù)信這雙木鞋是第15位埃及國王穿的。）可知托尼·布雷公爵博物館里最珍貴的一雙鞋是木頭做的。故選D。

【5】主旨理解題。本文介紹了倫敦是游客最多的城市之一，但是所有最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)都會有大量的游客和排隊(duì)等候。因此，作者介紹了四個不太知名游客較少的旅游景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知這篇文章的目的是為游客提供一些信息；故選C。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。