【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。注意句首大寫):
【1】My father hung the picture of our family on the wall of the living room.(改為否定句)
My father ______ ______ the picture of our family on the wall of the living room.
【2】The man downstairs couldn't sleep because the man upstairs made much noise.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ the man downstairs sleep?
【3】We went into the library quietly so as not to disturb anyone else.(保持句意基本不變)
We went into the library quietly ______ ______ we didn't disturb anyone else.
【4】Few young people know cormorant fishing now.(改為反意疑問句)
Few young people know cormorant fishing now, ______ ______?
【5】Why don't you start early so that you don't have to hurry?(保持句意基本不變)
Why don't you ______ ______ early so that you don't have to hurry?
【6】They didn't receive the message from the headmaster.(改為被動語態(tài))
The message ______ ______ by them from the headmaster.
【7】in the world, there, no, will be, more cormorant fishermen, perhaps(連詞成句)
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 didn't hang
【2】 Why couldn't
【3】 so that
【4】 do they
【5】 set out/off
【6】 wasn't received
【7】Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
【解析】
【1】句意:我爸爸把我們的全家福掛在客廳的墻上。
考查肯定句轉(zhuǎn)否定句。原句是一般過去時,謂語動詞是實義動詞,改否定句時要在實義動詞前加didn’t,hung還原為動詞原形hang。故答案為didn’t; hang。
【2】句意:樓下那個人睡不著,因為樓上的人制造了太多噪音。
考查對劃線部分提問。劃線部分是because引導的原因狀語從句,此處要用why來提問,情態(tài)動詞couldn’t置于疑問詞之后。故答案為Why; couldn’t。
【3】句意:為了不打擾任何其他人,我們靜靜地走進圖書館。
考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。so as not to為了不……,轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子是個主從復合句,且否定轉(zhuǎn)移至從句中,可推出此處用so that表示“以便,為了”,引導目的狀語從句。故答案為so that。
【4】句意:現(xiàn)在極少年輕人知道鸕鶿捕魚。
考查反意疑問句。陳述部分中Few表示否定含義,疑問部分不用否定形式;用代詞they指代“Few young people”在疑問部分做主語;陳述部分謂語是實義動詞,疑問部分要用助動詞do與主語的數(shù)保持一致。故答案為do they。
【5】句意:為什么不早些出發(fā)以便你不必匆忙?
考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。對比題干可知此處要用start的同義短語來表示“出發(fā)”,可推出用set out或set off均可。故答案為set out/off。
【6】句意:他們沒有收到來自校長的信息。
考查主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)原句時態(tài)可知要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“were/was done”,主語“The message”是單數(shù)形式,be動詞用was,receive的過去分詞是received;變否定句時要在was后加not。故答案為wasn’t received。
【7】句意:也許世界上將不再有鸕鶿漁民。
考查連詞成句。根據(jù)所給詞可知此處用there be句型的一般將來時。perhaps是副詞,一般用于句首;in the world作地點狀語置于句末;there will be sth.是there be句型將來時的一般結(jié)構(gòu);no用以修飾名詞短語“more cormorant fishermen”。故答案為Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
肯定句變否定句時,要注意:(1)謂語動詞含be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或?qū)頃r助動詞will/would,完成時助動詞have/has/had時,直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句;沒有出現(xiàn)這類詞時,要根據(jù)句子時態(tài)確定助動詞,并在助動詞后加not構(gòu)成否定句。(2)肯定句中的some, and, everything, everybody, both, always等詞,在否定句中要對應地換為any, or, nothing, nobody, neither, never等。第1小題需要根據(jù)句子時態(tài)來確定用助動詞did,并在did后加not,原有謂語動詞變?yōu)閯釉~原形置于助動詞后。
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