【題目】看圖寫句 根據(jù)所給圖片和提示詞,寫出正確的句式表達(dá)。
【1】
taste
_______________________________________________________
【2】
either; weekend
________________________________________________________
【3】
Tom; often; late
________________________________________________________
【4】
how long; it
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】Ice-cream tastes good.
【2】On weekends, I either read books or listen to music.
【3】Tom is often late for school.
【4】How long does it take you to do your homework?
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)圖中冰激凌及所給詞taste可知此處表示中文含義為“冰激凌味道很好。”根據(jù)句意判斷本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為Ice-cream,是第三人稱單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為taste,用三單形式。形容詞good 作表語(yǔ),表示“好”。故填Ice-cream tastes good.
【2】根據(jù)圖中顯示的耳機(jī)及讀書的圖片,以及所給出的連詞either,可知此處表示“既讀書又聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”。根據(jù)所給單詞weekend,可知本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為在周末on weekends。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為I,并列連詞either…or…連接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞read books 和listen to music。故填On weekends, I either read books or listen to music.
【3】根據(jù)圖中顯示上課遲到的圖片及所給詞可知此處表示的中文含義為“湯姆經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到!备鶕(jù)句意可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)為系表結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)為Tom,第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is, be late for school表示“上學(xué)遲到”,often頻度副詞,放在主語(yǔ)后be動(dòng)詞前。故填Tom is often late for school.
【4】根據(jù)圖中顯示完成作業(yè)的圖片及所給單詞可知,此處中文含義為“你完成你的家庭作業(yè)需要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?”本句為特殊疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)詞為How long,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式to do your homework。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為花費(fèi)take,三單形式為takes。本句中固定句型用It takes sb some time to do sth。故填How long does it take you to do your homework?
看圖寫句題要注意一下幾點(diǎn):
1.首先找出圖片所給的信息。如第1小題圖中是冰激凌;第2小題圖中是耳機(jī)和讀書;第3小題圖中是上學(xué)遲到;第4小題圖中是完成作業(yè)。
2.根據(jù)所給詞來(lái)判斷句子含義并完成句子。如第1小題所給taste判斷可知本句詢問(wèn)冰激凌的味道;第2小題所給either,weekend判斷可知either連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為weekend;
3.完成句子后要注意檢查細(xì)節(jié),注意動(dòng)詞形式的變化,注意數(shù)和人稱的變化。如第3小題時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為Tom,動(dòng)詞用三單形式需要加s。
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