Smog(霧霾) is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants(污染物) come from many kinds of natural and manmade sources.
Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks (口罩) when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened，many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to stay at home because they think the air is dangerous, and more people with different diseases have to go to see the doctor.
People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out(執(zhí)行) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway, instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.
小題1:What is smog?
A. A kind of water pollution.    B. A kind of noise pollution.     C. A kind of air pollution.
小題2:In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear?
A. Masks.                B. Sweaters.          C. Jackets.
小題3:In smog weather, what may happen?
A. There are more people exercising in the park.
B. There are more traffic accidents on the road.
C. Nobody goes to the hospital.
小題4:What can we do to do with smog?
A. Try not to use public traffic.
B. Carry out the laws strictly.
C. Plant fewer trees.
小題5:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Smog makes the sky look terrible.
B. It tells us two ways to protect environment.
C. Taking public traffic is good for the environment. 

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了約翰得了咳嗽，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生給他拿了感冒藥，以及藥物的使用說明。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段，Smog(霧霾) is a kind of air pollution.。霧霾是一種空氣污染�？芍xC。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks (口罩)。在霧霾的天氣里，人們選擇戴口罩。可知應(yīng)選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened。因?yàn)殪F霾，發(fā)生了很多交通事故。故選B。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段，First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out(執(zhí)行) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway, instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.首先必須嚴(yán)格的執(zhí)行法律，第二，人們出行時(shí)乘公共交通是更好的，還有，我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹。故選B。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段，First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out(執(zhí)行) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway, instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.首先必須嚴(yán)格的執(zhí)行法律，第二，人們出行時(shí)乘公共交通是更好的，還有，我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹�？芍嬖V了人們?nèi)N方法。故選B。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their____________.
A．sense of touchB．scent glandsC．organs of smellD．sense of taste
小題2:The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that _____________.
A．cats are very smart
B．cats have a good sense as dogs
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D．cats’ sense of smell is excellent
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D．She smells where you were just now.
小題4:What does the word “investigate” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Smell.B．See.C．Search.D．Send.
小題5:The passage mainly tells us _________________.
A．cats are one of our best friends
B．cats have sharp sense of smell
C．sense of smell is very important
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal (煤) that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
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B．There were too many factories in the city.
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短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，          在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞在答題卷上必須完整寫出。 (本大題共5分，每格0.5分)
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We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male(雄性) mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female（雌性）mosquito bites because she needs blood（血）to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites , you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”，并在答題卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。
小題1:Mosquitoes means “蚊子” in Chinese.
小題2:All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
小題3:If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
小題4:The mosquito bites you too quickly to let you know.
小題5:The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020. “What will our world be like in the year 2020?” asks Tom.
“I don’t know,” says Fred.
“What do you think?” asks Tom.
“Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess,” says Fred.
“In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answer to all their problem. We will have telephones in our pockets, too, and we will be able to talk to our friends,” says Tom.
“A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there,” says Fred.
“And I hope I will be able to live under the sea,” says Tom. “Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish.”
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A．their school lifeB．some interesting information
C．their life nowD．their life in the future
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A．pocket computersB．more holidays C．pocket telephonesD．go on sale
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A．he likes fish very much
B．he’d like to live under the sea like a fish.
C．he will go fishing under the sea.
D．he will spend holidays on the moon.
小題5: Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.
B．People will have more holidays.
C．Many people will live and work under the sea.
D．People will build farms under the sea.

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