【題目】動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
【1】All the children __________ (bring) back to their parents after the police found them.
【2】— Jenny is crying in the classroom. What’s wrong with her?
— I heard that she had all of her pocket money __________ (steal) on her way school.
【3】— Did your grandpa really give up __________ (work) in the field?
— Yes. He is not strong enough.
【4】— May I have the key to Room 224, please? I want to have a rest.
— Of course, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here you are.
【5】They __________ (take) him to Disneyland if he got good grades in the final exam, Jim’s parents promised.
【6】I would like to thank Marshall, who __________ (continue) to work with us as the manager of the sales department until 2022.
【答案】
【1】were brought
【2】stolen
【3】working
【4】have tidied
【5】would take
【6】will continue
【解析】
【1】句意:在警察找到他們之后,所有的孩子們都被帶回到他們的父母那里。bring帶來(lái),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中after the police found them可知,該句應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);主語(yǔ)All the children與動(dòng)詞bring構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填were brought。
【2】句意:-Jenny正在教室里哭,她怎么了?-我聽說(shuō)她所有的零花錢在上學(xué)的路上都被偷了。steal 偷,根據(jù)句意可知,all of her pocket money與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故這里用過(guò)去分詞stolen。其句型是have sth. done使某事被做;使某事被完成。
【3】句意:你的爺爺真的放棄在地里工作了嗎?-是的,他身體不夠結(jié)實(shí)。work工作,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是give up,常用于句型give up doing sth.放棄做某事。故這里填動(dòng)名詞working。
【4】句意:-我可以用一下224房間的鑰匙嗎?我想休息一下。-當(dāng)然,我們已經(jīng)打掃干凈了,給你。tidy整理,收拾,根據(jù)句意可知,房間已經(jīng)收拾好了,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故應(yīng)填have tidied。
【5】句意:Jim的父母答應(yīng),如果他期末考試取得好成績(jī),他們會(huì)帶他去迪士尼樂(lè)園。take帶走,是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中if he got good grades可知,這句話應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),且這里表示還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),填would take。
【6】句意:我想要感謝Marshall,她會(huì)繼續(xù)做銷售經(jīng)理,和我們一起工作直到2022年。continue繼續(xù),根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間…until 2022可知,這里表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),填will continue。
這個(gè)題目考查了動(dòng)詞的用法,動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最重要的一個(gè)詞類,涉及的用法比較多,也比較難以掌握,如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。初中階段學(xué)生們應(yīng)熟練掌握八種時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞;一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+過(guò)去分詞;一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):will be +過(guò)去分詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括:動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞,要熟練掌握他們的基本用法以及常見的句型。例如第2小題,考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的過(guò)去分詞,steal 偷,根據(jù)句意可知,all of her pocket money與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故這里用過(guò)去分詞stolen。其句型是have sth. done使某事被做;使某事被完成。再如第6小題,考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),continue繼續(xù),根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間…until 2022可知,這里表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),填will continue。
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