Question

短文填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。（本大題共5分，每格0.5分）
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone p_________ (2) you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you k_________ (3) the door open for you, when someone s________ (4) you have done your work well, or you have b__________ (5) a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another s___________ (7) sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk p__________ (8) you. It is not polite to b__________ (9) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any u____________ (10) noise before others.

Answer 1

【小題1】passes            
【小題2】keeps         
【小題3】 says         
【小題4】 bought
【小題5】short             
【小題6】 past         
【小題7】break         
【小題8】 unpleasant

解析試題分析：thank you和excuse me是美國(guó)人常用的兩個(gè)句子，重點(diǎn)介紹了在什么樣的情況下，使用他們。
【小題1】此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)pass sb sth表示遞給某人某件東西。
【小題2】此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)keep sth+形容詞表示讓某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)
【小題3】此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是當(dāng)別人稱贊你的時(shí)候要說(shuō)謝謝。
【小題4】此題考查過(guò)去分詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是別人稱贊你買了一件好東西的時(shí)候要說(shuō)謝謝。
【小題5】此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知thank you和excuse me都是簡(jiǎn)短的話語(yǔ)，故用short。
【小題6】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)walk past表示經(jīng)過(guò)的意思。
【小題7】此題考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知表示打斷別人講話是不禮貌的，故用動(dòng)詞break。
【小題8】此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知咳嗽等聲音都是不舒服的聲音，故用unpleasant。
考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~的拼寫(xiě)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成此類題目需要首先根據(jù)首字母的提示讀懂句意，然后注意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~性。一定要注意詞形和詞性。