【題目】用所給詞的正確形式填空。

【1】On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the families are busy _________(prepare) for the big dinner.

【2】After listening to the teacher carefully, I had a _________(far) understanding of the article.

【3】— Would you please _________(not spend) too much time playing computer games, son?

— Mum, I got it.

【4】It will be a beautiful day tomorrow, with temperatures in the _________(twenty).

【5】Yuan Longping, a great _________(science), has made a contribution(貢獻(xiàn)) to developing hybrid rice.

【答案】

【1】preparing

【2】further

【3】not spend

【4】twenties

【5】scientist

【解析】

【1】句意：除夕夜，家家戶戶都在忙著準(zhǔn)備大餐。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“忙著準(zhǔn)備”，英語中表達(dá)“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth，所以空格處應(yīng)該填ing形式，故答案為preparing。

【2】句意：仔細(xì)聽了老師的講課后，我對(duì)這篇文章有了進(jìn)一步的了解。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“深入的理解”，句中隱含著與考試講解之前進(jìn)行比較，所以這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式，far的比較級(jí)是farther/ further，farther表示具體的距離更遠(yuǎn)，further表示抽象意義，而空格處的“進(jìn)一步的了解”是一種抽象的概念，所以這里應(yīng)該用further的形式，故答案為further。

【3】句意：——兒子，你能不能不要花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲？——媽媽，我明白了。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是一個(gè)固定句型Would you please do sth.，表示“請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？”，而否定形式是在do前面加not，對(duì)照結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)該要填動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為not spend。

【4】句意：明天天氣很好，氣溫在20多度。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“二十多度”，英語中表達(dá)不確定的數(shù)目時(shí)，要用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為twenties。

【5】句意：袁隆平，一位偉大的科學(xué)家，為雜交水稻的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“科學(xué)家”，英語是scientist，而句中空格前面有a修飾，所以這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)名詞，故答案為scientist。

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