Question

【題目】Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the nine o’clock Mystery North American. Black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this , it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.

In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.

83 But in Minnesota(明尼蘇達(dá)州), USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers’ voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.

In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. 84 But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.

【1】How many ways are mentioned in the passage?

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【2】Why do people study black bears?

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【3】將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

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【4】將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

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【5】請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】2./Two.

【2】To make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.

【3】但是，在美國明尼蘇達(dá)州，研究人員研究的（黑）熊是完全清醒的。

【4】但是，研究的方法和研究人員能夠收集到的信息是完全不同的。

【5】Studying of black bear

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇演講稿，演講者介紹了針對黑熊的研究情況，對黑熊的健康給予關(guān)注。

【1】題意：文章中提到了多少種方法？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.和But in Minnesota(明尼蘇達(dá)州), USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. 可知共提到兩種方法，故填2./Two。

【2】題意：人們?yōu)槭裁囱芯亢谛�？考查�?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. 可知研究黑熊是為了確保黑熊的數(shù)量健康增長。故填To make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.

【3】But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；in Minnesota, USA,在美國的明尼蘇達(dá)州；researchers研究者；study bears研究黑熊；that are completely awake是定語從句，修飾先行詞bears，意思是“完全清醒的黑熊”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故填：但是，在美國明尼蘇達(dá)州，研究人員研究的（黑）熊是完全清醒的。

【4】the research methods研究方法；that researchers are able to collect是定語從句，修飾先行詞information，意思是“研究人員能夠收集到的信息”；are quite different完全不同的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故填：但是，研究的方法和研究人員能夠收集到的信息是完全不同的。

【5】題意：考查標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹的是針對黑熊的研究情況，因此最好的題目是“黑熊的研究”。故填Studying of black bear。