【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞,每詞限用一次,并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置

office place sleep be drink shop leave run they start

At this moment in different 1 of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing it's early morning. People are 2 at home. In London people are 3 work to go home. They are waiting for buses or 4 for trains. Some people are driving 5 cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs(酒吧) to have a6.

In Moscow,it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet. In Los Angeles, it's morning. People are working in their 7. Children are 8 their lessons.

New York is midday now. People 9 working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee. Some people are seeing friends or 10.

【答案】

1places

2sleeping

3leaving

4running

5their

6drink

7offices

8starting

9aren’t

10shopping

【解析】

本文講述了同一個(gè)時(shí)刻在不同的地方人們做著不同的事情。并列舉幾個(gè)地方的人在這個(gè)時(shí)刻都在做什么。

1句意:在這個(gè)時(shí)刻位于世界不同地方的人們正在做不同的事情。

根據(jù)下文列舉了in Beijing…in London…,in Moscow…這些不同的地方,可推斷空格處是表示地方,所以填place,句中是指很多不同的地方,所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為places。

2句意:在北京它是清晨,人們正在家睡覺。

arebe動(dòng)詞,后接doing形式,表示“正在做某事”。根據(jù)空格處后at home和空格前 early morning,可知清晨在家的狀態(tài)是在睡覺。sleep是動(dòng)詞,用sleeping。故答案為sleeping。

3句意:在倫敦,人們正準(zhǔn)備下班回家。

根據(jù)空格后go home,可知空格處要表達(dá)的是下班,固定搭配 leave work表示下班。leave屬于位置移動(dòng)的詞,句式用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be doing)表將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故答案為leaving。

4句意:他們正在等巴士或者是跑去乘火車。

or 并列連詞,前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,waiting是現(xiàn)在分詞,所以run也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為running。

5句意:一些人正在開車。

cars是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,前用形容詞性物主代詞,表示誰的車。此句的主語是they,可知空格處是指他們的車。故答案為their。

6句意:一些人正在家里享用下午茶,或步行去酒吧去喝一杯。

根據(jù)前句walking to the pubs,可知去酒吧是為了飲酒,固定搭配have a drink。故答案為drink。

7句意:人們正在辦公室工作。

their 是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)working in可知是在辦公室工作。故答案為offices。

8句意:孩子們正在上課。

根據(jù)上文In Los Angeles, it's morning. People are working in their offices用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),可知空格處所在的句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be doing。根據(jù)it’s morning可知是開始上課,固定搭配start one’s lesson。故答案為starting。

9句意:紐約現(xiàn)在中午,人們不在工作而在午餐。

前文now,句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing。people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以謂語用are。根據(jù)前文midday和后文but having lunch,可知中午是在吃午餐而沒有在工作。所以空格處要用否定形式。故答案為aren’t。

10句意:一些人正在見朋友或正在購物。

根據(jù)前文midday,是午休時(shí)間,可推斷午休時(shí)間除了吃飯,喝咖啡,見朋友,還可以購物?崭袂坝玫氖乾F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doingor是并列連詞,前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,故空格處也是doing的形式。故答案為shopping

本題是在考查句子時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。解題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)上下文語境顯示,和句中時(shí)間標(biāo)志性詞,或句中的連詞,來判斷出對(duì)應(yīng)的正確時(shí)態(tài)。例如第4小題是根據(jù)連詞or,保持前后句時(shí)態(tài)一致,所以推斷出空格處也是要運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如第9小題是根據(jù)前句時(shí)間標(biāo)志性詞now,可知?jiǎng)幼魇钦诎l(fā)生,所以句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

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