【題目】短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把文中所缺詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充出來(lái)，使短文完整、正確、通順。（每空限填一詞，并將單詞的完整形式填寫(xiě)在答題卡內(nèi)相應(yīng)編號(hào)后的橫線上。）

Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smartphones(智能手機(jī)) if you look a 【1】 . Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever t 【2】 about what they mean to your eyes?

Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes and even causes a disease c 【3】 glaucoma(青光眼).

While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every h 【4】 and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this s 【5】 times. It should reduce(減少) the discomfort in your eyes.

【答案】

【1】around

【2】thought

【3】called

【4】hour

【5】several/some

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：現(xiàn)在，如果你環(huán)顧四周，你會(huì)看到許多人在他們的智能機(jī)上忙活著。智能機(jī)使我們的生活更容易了，但是對(duì)我們的眼睛也帶來(lái)傷害。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著手機(jī)會(huì)使你的眼睛干澀甚至得青光眼。不必停止使用智能機(jī)，你可以做許多事情來(lái)保護(hù)你的眼睛：用手機(jī)時(shí)距離眼睛至少30厘米、每小時(shí)休息一下，看看至少5米遠(yuǎn)的地方然后注視你的鼻梁。重復(fù)幾次，可以減少眼睛的不適。

【1】around 句意：如果你環(huán)顧四周，你會(huì)看到許多人在智能機(jī)上忙活著。look后跟看的地點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有加介詞，說(shuō)明是一個(gè)副詞，故推測(cè)出是“在四周”：around。故填：around。

【2】thought 句意：但是你考慮過(guò)對(duì)你的眼睛意味著什么嗎？從語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)：玩智能機(jī)時(shí)是否考慮到對(duì)眼睛的影響，考慮：think about，前有助動(dòng)詞have，說(shuō)明句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填：thought。

【3】called 句意：甚至得一種叫青光眼的疾病。這里引出疾病名“青光眼”，可以推測(cè)出填“叫著”，被叫做……的疾病，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填：called。

【4】hour 句意：每小時(shí)休息一下。every后跟名詞構(gòu)成表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合首字母可以推測(cè)出是每小時(shí)，故填：hour。

【5】several/some句意：重復(fù)幾次。times是復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以推測(cè)出前面填的是“幾個(gè)”，故填：several或some。

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