【題目】短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把文中所缺詞語補(bǔ)充出來，使短文完整、正確、通順。（每空限填一詞，并將單詞的完整形式填寫在答題卡內(nèi)相應(yīng)編號后的橫線上。）

Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smartphones(智能手機(jī)) if you look a 【1】 . Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever t 【2】 about what they mean to your eyes?

Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes and even causes a disease c 【3】 glaucoma(青光眼).

While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every h 【4】 and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this s 【5】 times. It should reduce(減少) the discomfort in your eyes.

【答案】

【1】around

【2】thought

【3】called

【4】hour

【5】several/some

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：現(xiàn)在，如果你環(huán)顧四周，你會看到許多人在他們的智能機(jī)上忙活著。智能機(jī)使我們的生活更容易了，但是對我們的眼睛也帶來傷害。長時間盯著手機(jī)會使你的眼睛干澀甚至得青光眼。不必停止使用智能機(jī)，你可以做許多事情來保護(hù)你的眼睛：用手機(jī)時距離眼睛至少30厘米、每小時休息一下，看看至少5米遠(yuǎn)的地方然后注視你的鼻梁。重復(fù)幾次，可以減少眼睛的不適。

【1】around 句意：如果你環(huán)顧四周，你會看到許多人在智能機(jī)上忙活著。look后跟看的地點，沒有加介詞，說明是一個副詞，故推測出是“在四周”：around。故填：around。

【2】thought 句意：但是你考慮過對你的眼睛意味著什么嗎？從語境可以推測：玩智能機(jī)時是否考慮到對眼睛的影響，考慮：think about，前有助動詞have，說明句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞，故填：thought。

【3】called 句意：甚至得一種叫青光眼的疾病。這里引出疾病名“青光眼”，可以推測出填“叫著”，被叫做……的疾病，用過去分詞作定語，故填：called。

【4】hour 句意：每小時休息一下。every后跟名詞構(gòu)成表示時間的短語，結(jié)合首字母可以推測出是每小時，故填：hour。

【5】several/some句意：重復(fù)幾次。times是復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以推測出前面填的是“幾個”，故填：several或some。

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