【題目】 Maria is my friend.She had bad _____ two years ago.For example,she got up late and had _____ for breakfast.She disliked _____ school activities.After _____ home from school,she usually played computer games and _____ she watched TV.She _____ drank milkand she ate junk food three _____ five times a week.

Then one day,she got sick.She had to be in hospital _____It made her _____ that she must look after herself well.

Now Maria has ______ habits.She gets up early and ______ every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a ______ breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games ______ watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk ______ going to bed.These good habits ______ her keep healthy and study well.

1A.gamesB.friendsC.programsD.habits

2A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

3A.to doB.doingC.doD.did

4A.gettingB.to getC.gotD.gets

5A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.hardly

6A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardly everD.sometimes

7A.fromB.onC.tooD.to

8A.once a weekB.two weeks agoC.for three weeksD.twice a week

9A.feelingB.feelC.feltD.feels

10A.badB.wellC.boredD.good

11A.sleepsB.exercisesC.eatsD.plays

12A.easyB.hungryC.healthyD.free

13A.andB.butC.orD.though

14A.afterB.whenC.duringD.before

15A.tellB.helpC.wantD.take

【答案】

1D

2A

3B

4A

5B

6C

7D

8C

9B

10D

11B

12C

13C

14D

15B

【解析】

短文大意:本文是記敘文,講述了好朋友瑪利亞不良習(xí)慣的轉(zhuǎn)變。

1句意:兩年前她有壞習(xí)慣。

考查名詞辨析。game游戲;friend朋友;program程序;habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文的一些舉例“she got up late and had nothing for breakfast”可知都是些不良習(xí)慣,故選D。

2句意:她起床晚,沒有吃早餐。

考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么,表否定;anything任何東西,任何事物,用于否定句、疑問句也用于ifwhether之后代替something;something某物,表示不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句;everything每件事,指所有事物。根據(jù)上文“She had bad habits two years ago”可知,不吃早餐不是好習(xí)慣,故選A。

3句意:她不喜歡參加學(xué);顒印

考查動詞形式辨析。like doing表示喜歡做某事,強調(diào)習(xí)慣;like to do表示“想要做某事”,較為具體。根據(jù)句意語境,本句是不良習(xí)慣的舉例,可知選B。

4句意:放學(xué)回家后,她通常玩電腦游戲,有時她看電視。

考查動詞形式辨析。after是介詞,需接動名詞;to get是不定式結(jié)構(gòu),gotget的過去式,gets是三單形式,都可排除;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A。

5句意:放學(xué)回家后,她通常玩電腦游戲,有時她看電視。

考查副詞辨析。always 總是/一直;sometimes有時;never從不,表否定;hardly幾乎不,表否定。根據(jù)瑪利亞習(xí)慣不好,結(jié)合上文“she usually played computer games”可知,有時她看電視,故選B。

6句意:她幾乎不喝牛奶,每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。

考查副詞(短語)辨析。always 總是/一直;often經(jīng)常;hardly ever幾乎沒有,表否定;sometimes有時。根據(jù)上文她的習(xí)慣不好,可知幾乎不喝牛奶,故選C。

7句意:她幾乎不喝牛奶,每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。

考查介詞辨析。from從,表來源;on在…上面,表地點;too也,副詞;to到,表方向。根據(jù)“three to five times a week”可知每周吃三到五次垃圾食品,故選D。

8句意:她得在醫(yī)院住三個星期。

考查動詞辨析。once a week每周一次;two weeks ago兩個星期前,用于一般過去時;for three weeks三周了;twice a week兩周一次。be in hospital(住院)強調(diào)的是狀態(tài),根據(jù)句意語境,可知for three weeks符合語境,故選C。

9句意:這使她覺得她必須好好照顧自己。

考查動詞形式辨析。make在這里是使役動詞,“make sb. do”讓某人做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu);feels是三單形式,felt是過去式,feeling是動名詞形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知需用原形feel,故選B。

10句意:現(xiàn)在瑪麗亞有了好習(xí)慣。

考查形容詞辨析。bad壞的;well好地,副詞修飾形容詞;bored無聊的,用于人;good好的。根據(jù)下文“She gets up early and exercises every morning”可知瑪利亞有了好習(xí)慣,故選D

11句意:她每天早起并鍛煉身體。

考查動詞辨析。sleeps睡;exercises訓(xùn)練;eats吃;plays玩。根據(jù)下文“She usually runs for about an hour”可知瑪利亞每天早起鍛煉身體,故選B

12句意:然后她吃一個健康的早餐。

考查形容詞辨析。easy容易的;hungry饑餓的;healthy健康的;free自由的。have breakfast吃早餐,根據(jù)句意語境,可知healthy符合句意,故選C

13句意:她幾乎從不玩電腦游戲或看電視。

考查連詞辨析。and和,表并列,用于肯定句;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,表選擇,用于否定句和疑問句;though盡管,表讓步。根據(jù)“She hardly ever plays computer games”可知她現(xiàn)在幾乎不再玩電腦游戲或看電視了,故選C

14句意:她睡覺前喝一杯牛奶。

考查連詞辨析。after在……之后;when當(dāng)……的時候;during在期間,固定短語,用于三者及以上;before在之前。根據(jù)下文“going to bed”可知是睡覺前喝一杯牛奶,故選D。

15句意:這些好習(xí)慣幫助她保持健康和學(xué)習(xí)好。

考查動詞辨析。tell說話;help幫助;want需要;take拿走。help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事;根據(jù)下文“keep healthy and study well”可知好的習(xí)慣幫助她保持健康和學(xué)習(xí)好,help符合句意,故選B。

完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題1,四個選項都是名詞,考查名詞辨析:game游戲;friend朋友;program程序;habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文的一些舉例“she got up late and had nothing for breakfast”可知都是些不良習(xí)慣,故選D。

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