Question

【題目】

In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.

If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles — and the world’s most trafficked mammal(哺乳動(dòng)物) — pangolins.

Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鱗), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different kinds of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.

In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan, building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife, raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.

Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.

【1】How many rhinos were killed in South Africa during the last two years?

A. More than 81,250. B. More than 20,000.

C. More than 2,200. D. More than 40,000.

【2】How many kinds of pangolins are there in Asia?

A. Ten. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight.

【3】What does the phrase ‘carrying out’ mean in the fourth paragraph?

A. Putting the plan into effect. B. Moving the plan to a place.

C. Making a new plan. D. Taking the plan with you.

【4】What does the writer want us to know after reading the passage?

A. Protecting wild animals is our duty.

B. Something about World Wildlife Day.

C. Something about illegal trade in East Asia.

D. Wild animals are in danger and we must get involved.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】試題分析：本文作者以穿山甲為例，通過(guò)具體的數(shù)據(jù)，揭露了社會(huì)上販賣(mài)瀕危野生動(dòng)物的丑惡現(xiàn)象，介紹了美國(guó)嚴(yán)厲打擊野生動(dòng)物販賣(mài)等非法貿(mào)易的計(jì)劃，呼吁人們參與并記住世界野生動(dòng)物日的傳播計(jì)劃，利用社交媒體告訴每個(gè)人，要嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待野生動(dòng)物犯罪，保護(hù)好瀕危野生動(dòng)物。

【1】題意：過(guò)去兩年里南非有多少犀牛死亡？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.，可知有超過(guò)2200頭犀牛因犀牛角而被殺，故選C。

【2】題意：亞洲有多少種穿山甲？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are eight different kinds of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction.，可知亞洲和非洲各有四種，故選B。

【3】題意：第四段中的短語(yǔ)“carrying out”是什么意思？考查詞義理解題。A. Putting the plan into effect. 把計(jì)劃付諸實(shí)施。B. Moving the plan to a place.把計(jì)劃移到一個(gè)地方。C. Making a new plan. 制定一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。D. Taking the plan with you. 接受這個(gè)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife, raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.，都是些具體的措施，可知選A。

【4】題意：讀了這篇文章后作者想讓我們知道什么？考查綜合理解題。A. Protecting wild animals is our duty. 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是我們的責(zé)任。B. Something about World Wildlife Day.關(guān)于世界野生動(dòng)物日的一些事情。C. Something about illegal trade in East Asia.關(guān)于東亞非法貿(mào)易的一些情況。D. Wild animals are in danger and we must get involved 野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中，我們必須參與其中。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容以及最后的呼吁Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day by spreading the plan.，可知選D。