詞匯運用（計10分）
小題1:We saw so many famous stars in the new film called The Founding of a Party (建黨偉業(yè))_______.(激動)
小題2:What an ________ trip we had in such bad weather! (討厭的)
小題3:You should be more careful because there are many machines ______ by the button in your hand. (控制)
小題4:I think a computer is one of the greatest ____________ in the world.(發(fā)明)
小題5:How long have you _______my dictionary? (借)
小題6:It is even ________ to hike in the mountain in the heavy rain.(tough)
小題7:On their way to sending letters to people, my clever dog saved the two ________ lives.(postman)
小題8:A group of scientists will come to our school to give us some _________ about how to learn English well.(speak)
小題9:The king ordered to have the robber _________ for his crime(罪行). (hang)
小題10:Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could ________ the difficulties to us.(explain)

小題1:excitedly
小題2:unpleasant
小題3:controlled
小題4:inventions
小題5:kept
小題6:tougher
小題7:postmen’s
小題8:speeches
小題9:hanged
小題10:explaining

試題分析：
小題1:句意；我們激動地在名叫建黨偉業(yè)的新電影當中看到了許多著名的明星。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示，可知填副詞excitedly，興奮地，激動地，做狀語。
小題2:句意：在這樣糟糕的天氣里，我們的旅行太令人不愉快了。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示，可知填形容詞unpleasant，作定語。
小題3:句意：你應(yīng)該更加小心，因為你的手中有許多通過按鈕控制的機器。過去分詞作定語表示被動的動作，和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)漢語提示，可知填過去分詞controlled，控制。
小題4:句意：我認為電腦是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示，可知填復數(shù)名詞inventions，發(fā)明。
小題5:句意：你已經(jīng)借了我的詞典多久了？結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，故需用持續(xù)性動作，根據(jù)漢語提示，可知填過去分詞kept，保持，持有。
小題6:句意：在大雨中在山中徒步旅行更艱苦了。本句even含有更加的含義，意為同平時進行比較，故形容詞用比較級。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填tougher，更艱難的。
小題7:句意：在他們給人們送信的路上，我的聰明的狗救了兩個郵遞員的命。結(jié)合語境可知填復數(shù)名詞的所有格形式postmen’s，郵遞員們的。
小題8:句意：一對科學家們要來我們學校，給我們做一些關(guān)于如何學好英語的演講。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填復數(shù)名詞speeches，演講。
小題9:句意：因為他的罪行，國王命令把這個強盜絞死。Have后面接過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示把某事做了，結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填過去分詞hanged，懸掛，絞死。
小題10:句意：吳老師花費他盡可能多的時間來給我們解釋這些困難。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填explaining，解釋。
點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意，習慣搭配等，判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。
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