【題目】Do you know about the ______ museum? In Brazil,football is considered an art form.That is the best ______ for the football museum to be built.
Brazil is the land that ______ many famous football players ______ Zico,Ronaldo,Kaka,and the ______ of all,Pele.It is the only country ______ has won the World Cup five times.
In order to honour the greatest ______ of the nation,the Museu do Futebol,or Football Museum,opened at Pacaembu Stadium in Sao Paulo______ 2008.
When ______ the museum,visitors are greeted in Portuguese,Spanish and English by a lifesize image of Pele,who is ______ famous in Brazil that he is known simply ______ “O Rei” or “The King”.
“The Louvre has the Mona Lisa.We have ______ own piece of art Pele,”said Hugo Sukman of the Roberto Marinho Foundation,which ______ fund (投資) the construction of the museum.
“A museum about football is ______ a museum about the ______ of Brazil and Brazilian culture,” said Leonel Kaz,the museum's curator.
【1】A. science B. space C. football D. basketball
【2】A. excuse B. cause C. design D. reason
【3】A. made B. born C. grew D. produced
【4】A. included B. except C. such as D. for example
【5】A. more famous B. less famous C. most famous D. least famous
【6】A. who B. that C. which D. what
【7】A. sport B. person C. country D. moment
【8】A. on B. at C. from D. in
【9】A. entering B. leaving C. looking at D. walking by
【10】A. such B. so C. too D. enough
【11】A. for B. as C. with D. of
【12】A. we B. us C. our D. my
【13】A. refused B. helped C. regretted D. agreed
【14】A. also B. too C. as well D. either
【15】A. history B. tradition C. customs D. language
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】D
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【11】B
【12】C
【13】B
【14】A
【15】A
【解析】
本文介紹了巴西的“足球博物館”的情況。
【1】C
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. science 科學(xué); B. space太空; C. football 足球; D. basketball籃球;句意:你知道足球博物館嗎?根據(jù)后文的That is the best ___2___ for the football museum to be built.可知此處指的是足球博物館,故選C。
【2】D
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. excuse 借口; B. cause動機(jī); C. design 設(shè)計; D. reason原因;句意:那是將要建成的足球博物館的最好原因。根據(jù)前文的In Brazil,football is considered an art form.可知在巴西,足球被認(rèn)為是一種藝術(shù)形式,因此那是建造足球博物館的原因,故選D。
【3】D
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. made制作; B. born 出生;C. grew 成長; D. produced產(chǎn)生;句意:巴西是誕生像濟(jì)科,羅納爾多,卡卡和最著名的貝利的土地。故選D。
【4】C
考查動詞和介詞及語境的理解。A. included 包括; B. except 除了; C. such as 例如,舉多個例子; D. for example例如,用逗號隔開;句意:巴西是誕生像濟(jì)科,羅納爾多,卡卡和最著名的貝利的土地。根據(jù)Zico,Ronaldo,Kaka,and the ___5___ of all,Pele.可知此處列舉的例子是多個,故用such as,故選C。
【5】C
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. more famous 更著名的; B. less famous 不那么著名; C. most famous 最著名的; D. least famous最不著名的;句意:巴西是誕生像濟(jì)科,羅納爾多,卡卡和最著名的貝利的土地。根據(jù)many famous football players可知此處指的是著名的足球運(yùn)動員,根據(jù)of all可知此處用最高級,故選C。
【6】B
考查代詞及語境的理解。A. who 引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人;B. that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾事物; C. which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾事物; D. what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作主語或賓語。句意:它是唯一一個五次贏得世界杯的國家。此處有the only修飾先行詞country,故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選B。
【7】A
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. sport 運(yùn)動;B. person 人; C. country 國家; D. moment時刻;句意:為了紀(jì)念這個國家最偉大的運(yùn)動,在2008年,巴西的“足球博物館”在圣保羅的Pacaembu體育場落成開館。根據(jù)or Football Museum,可知足球博物館是為了紀(jì)念足球這項運(yùn)動,故選A。
【8】D
考查介詞及語境的理解。A. on在……上面;B. at 在; C. from 來自; D. in在……里;句意:為了紀(jì)念這個國家最偉大的運(yùn)動,在2008年,巴西的“足球博物館”在圣保羅的Pacaembu體育場落成開館。表示在某一年,故用介詞in,故選D。
【9】A
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. entering 進(jìn)入; B. leaving 離開; C. looking at 看; D. walking by走過;句意:走進(jìn)博物館,一個“真人貝利”大小的模型用葡萄牙語、西班牙語和英語三種語言向你問好。故選A。
【10】B
考查形容詞和副詞及語境的理解。A. such 如此,是形容詞; B. so 如此,是副詞; C. too 太,是副詞; D. enough足夠的,是副詞;句意:他在巴西如此出名以至于被稱為“球王”。so+形容詞+that+從句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故選B。
【11】B
考查介詞及語境的理解。A. for 為了; B. as 作為; C. with 和……一起; D. of……的;句意:他在巴西如此出名以至于被稱為“球王”。be known as被稱為,故選B。
【12】C
考查代詞及語境的理解。A. we 我們,是主格形式; B. us 我們,是賓格形式; C. our我們的,是形容詞性物主代詞; D. my我的,是形容詞性物主代詞;句意:我們也有自己的藝術(shù)珍品――貝利。修飾名詞短語own piece of art,故用形容詞性物主代詞,主語we對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是our,故選C。
【13】B
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. refused拒絕; B. helped 幫助; C. regretted 后悔; D. agreed同意;句意:羅伯特瑪林赫基金會的雨果薩克曼幫助為博物館建設(shè)籌集資金。故選B。
【14】A
考查副詞及語境的理解。A. also 也,位于句中; B. too 也,位于肯定句句末; C. as well 也,位于句末; D. either也,位于否定句句末;句意:一個關(guān)于足球的博物館必然也是關(guān)于巴西歷史和文化的博物館。此處位于肯定句句中,故用also,故選A。
【15】A
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. history 歷史; B. tradition C. customs 習(xí)俗; D. language語言;句意:一個關(guān)于足球的博物館必然也是關(guān)于巴西歷史和文化的博物館。此處與Brazilian culture“巴西的文化”相并列,應(yīng)是巴西的歷史,故選A。
根據(jù)前后文的語境,結(jié)合時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,短語,句型,詞義辨析和主謂一致,選出正確的選項。例如小題8,句意:為了紀(jì)念這個國家最偉大的運(yùn)動,在2008年,巴西的“足球博物館”在圣保羅的Pacaembu體育場落成開館。表示在某一年,故用介詞in,故選D。
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