Question

【題目】

Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋轉(zhuǎn)). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.

Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.

A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.

However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.

Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.

【1】Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because .

A. birds don’t fly near themB. they spin slowly

C. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills don’t spin

【2】When did people start using wind power?

A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.

C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.

【3】 , so we CAN’T use wind power all the time.

A. Windmills break all the timeB. We can’t use windmills at night

C. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesn’t blow all the time

【4】What does the article say about wind power?

A. Most people don’t like it.B. It’s getting cheaper.

C. Denmark doesn’t use it.D. It’s getting more expensive.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean Energy

C. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous Birds

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

短文介紹了人類對(duì)風(fēng)能的利用。過(guò)去風(fēng)能主要使用于海上航行和水利灌溉，而現(xiàn)在主要用風(fēng)力發(fā)電。風(fēng)能是一種非常清潔的能源。也是一種非常流行的能源。還介紹了風(fēng)車一些弊端。風(fēng)力發(fā)電越來(lái)越普遍，目前，80多個(gè)國(guó)家使用風(fēng)力發(fā)電。世界上約2.5%的電力來(lái)自風(fēng)能。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.” 舊風(fēng)車殺死鳥(niǎo)是因?yàn)樗鼈冃�轉(zhuǎn)得很快。新的風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)緩慢，對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類來(lái)說(shuō)并不危險(xiǎn)。故答案為B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.”幾千年來(lái)，人們借助風(fēng)帆來(lái)航行和通過(guò)風(fēng)車來(lái)灌溉。因此借助風(fēng)力至少有一千多年的歷史，答案是D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time.”風(fēng)不會(huì)一直吹，所以我們不能一直使用風(fēng)力。故答案為D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Wind power is a very popular source of energy.”可知，風(fēng)能是一種非常流行的能源，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知風(fēng)能很便宜，而且越來(lái)越便宜。B選項(xiàng)正確，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一句“Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.”風(fēng)力發(fā)電為丹麥提供了超過(guò)25%的電力。C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故答案選B。

【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。短文介紹了人類對(duì)風(fēng)能的利用。風(fēng)能是一種非常清潔的能源，也是一種非常流行的能源。故答案為C。

標(biāo)題歸納題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)題型，這類題主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對(duì)某一語(yǔ)段或某一語(yǔ)篇的主題標(biāo)題或目的設(shè)題。這類題通常圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開(kāi)，一些文章一開(kāi)頭便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是內(nèi)容的梗概，同時(shí)又表達(dá)了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒(méi)有用一句話明確表達(dá)出來(lái)，這就要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)歸納概括。每個(gè)段落往往也由一個(gè)主題句或幾個(gè)陳述句構(gòu)成，它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢貌煌�，有時(shí)在開(kāi)頭，首先點(diǎn)明本段大意，有時(shí)在結(jié)尾，總結(jié)本段大意。例如第5小題，文章的中心思想貫穿一二段的開(kāi)頭，風(fēng)能是一種非常清潔的能源。也是一種非常流行的能源。故答案為C。