【題目】根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Our new classmate lives on the ______ (nine) floor of Building C in the neighbourhood.

2It’s wrong of the boy to play all the time and forget ______ (complete) to do homework.

3My friends, are there any ______ (suggest) about how to deal with the serious problem?

4I couldn’t sleep at all that night because the bed in the hotel was so ______(comfortable).

5Drinking too much sweet fruit juice can be quite ______ (harm) to children’s teeth.

【答案】

1ninth

2completely

3suggestions

4uncomfortable

5harmful

【解析】

1句意:我們的新同學(xué)住在附近的九樓房間里。

根據(jù)Our new classmate lives on the_______ninefloor of Building C in the neighbourhood,可知這里表示幾樓用序數(shù)詞。故填:ninth。

2句意:這個男孩總是玩,完全忘記做作業(yè)是不對的。

考查副詞。語境這個男孩總是玩,完全忘記做作業(yè)是不對的。。修飾動詞forget忘記。用complete的副詞completely完全地。故答案是:completely。

3句意:朋友們,對于如何處理這個嚴(yán)重的問題,有什么建議嗎?

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。語境朋友們,對于如何處理這個嚴(yán)重的問題,有什么建議嗎?。any任何的。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。suggest的名詞是suggestion建議;復(fù)數(shù)是suggestions。故答案是:suggestions。

4句意:那天晚上我根本睡不著,因為旅館的床很不舒服。

根據(jù)I couldn't sleep at all that night,可以推出床應(yīng)該是很不舒服,此處應(yīng)填形容詞;comfortable的反義詞為uncomfortable。故填:uncomfortable。

5句意:喝太多甜果汁對兒童牙齒有害。

根據(jù)Drinking too much sweet fruit juice can be quite______harmto children's teeth,可知這里放在be動詞后面跟形容詞形式。故填:harmful。

用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

解題技巧:本題型考查學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識判斷詞形、轉(zhuǎn)換詞形和詞性以及運用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時,首先要領(lǐng)悟和理解句子的意思,根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關(guān)系,分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語法作用,然后再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換方面的知識,拼寫出其正確的形式。注意所填寫的單詞必須在意思上和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與原句相一致。

這種題型考查內(nèi)容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上:

(一)名詞

考查名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動詞等。第3小題:句意:朋友們,對于如何處理這個嚴(yán)重的問題,有什么建議嗎?

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。語境朋友們,對于如何處理這個嚴(yán)重的問題,有什么建議嗎?any任何的。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。suggest的名詞是suggestion建議;復(fù)數(shù)是suggestions。故答案是:suggestions

(二)動詞

考查動詞不定式及動詞-ing形式的運用、動詞在各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動詞與名詞、動詞與形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。第6小題:句意:如果你只看他們的標(biāo)題,有些文章會讓你大吃一驚。can是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。surprising的動詞為surprise。故答案為:surprise。

(三)形容詞和副詞

考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化,形容詞原級與其比較級和最高級之間的轉(zhuǎn)化等等。第2小題:句意:這個男孩總是玩,完全忘記做作業(yè)是不對的?疾楦痹~。語境這個男孩總是玩,完全忘記做作業(yè)是不對的。。修飾動詞forget忘記。用complete的副詞completely完全地。故答案是:completely。

(四)數(shù)詞

考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。第1題:句意:我們的新同學(xué)住在附近的九樓房間里。

根據(jù)Our new classmate lives on the_______ninefloor of Building C in the neighbourhood,可知這里表示幾樓用序數(shù)詞。故填:ninth。

(五)代詞

考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

(六)其它一些詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,如動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞等。

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