Question

【題目】短文填空：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)或語(yǔ)境的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、正確。（每空一詞，共10分）

“Thank you”is widely used in a modern society. It is good【1】['mnz] . You should say “Thank you” when others help you or say something k【2】to you. For example, when someone【3】(打開(kāi)) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work【4】(好), when someone says you have b【5】a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and w【6】.

“Excuse me” is【7】['n] short polite usage(用法) . We use it the same way as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk【8】you without troubling you. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me”【9】，and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to【10】(咳嗽) or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】manners

【2】kind

【3】opens

【4】well

【5】bought

【6】wives

【7】another

【8】past

【9】first

【10】cough

【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了兩個(gè)禮貌用語(yǔ)“謝謝你”和“打擾了”。當(dāng)其他人幫助你或者稱贊你時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝你”。如果你想和他們交談，請(qǐng)先說(shuō)“打擾了”，然后開(kāi)始交談。

【1】good manners“禮貌”，故此處為manners。句意：這是禮貌。

【2】根據(jù)when someone says you have done your work (好), when someone says you have b a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”.可知這是在稱贊某人，說(shuō)某人的好話，故此處用形容詞kind。句意：當(dāng)其他人幫助你或者稱贊你時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝你”。

【3】open the door“打開(kāi)門”，主語(yǔ)是someone，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式opens。句意：當(dāng)有人給你打開(kāi)門時(shí)。

【4】修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)done your work，故此處用副詞well。句意：當(dāng)有人說(shuō)你做得工作好時(shí)。

【5】此處有助動(dòng)詞have，故此處用過(guò)去分詞bought。句意：當(dāng)有人說(shuō)你買了一件漂亮的襯衫時(shí)。

【6】與husbands相對(duì)應(yīng)的，故此處用wives。句意：“謝謝你”不僅用在朋友之間，而且用于父母和孩子之間，兄弟姐妹之間，丈夫和妻子之間。

【7】根據(jù)前文提到的“Thank you”is widely used in a modern society. It is good ['mnz] . 可知“謝謝你”是一種禮貌用于。故此處的“Excuse me”是另一種禮貌用語(yǔ)，故此處為another。句意：“打擾了”是另一種禮貌的用法。

【8】walk past“走過(guò)”，故此處為past。句意：當(dāng)你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在你后面這么說(shuō)，你一定知道有人想從你身邊走過(guò)而不打擾你。

【9】根據(jù)and then begin to talk.可知此處表示然后再交談，因此應(yīng)先說(shuō)“打擾了”，故此處為first。句意：如果你想和他們交談，請(qǐng)先說(shuō)“打擾了”，然后開(kāi)始交談。

【10】want to do sth“想要做某事”，故此處用動(dòng)詞原形cough。句意：當(dāng)你想在其他人面前咳嗽或發(fā)出不愉快的噪音，你也應(yīng)該這么做。