【題目】語法選擇

In America, the school day usually starts at 9a.m. and _________at about 4 p.m. The school subjects are different from ________. In China, we always have Chinese, maths, English, P.E. and so on. But in America, students have more lessons, such as _______ and driving lessons. Their school life isn’t just about study. They have _________things to do than the Chinese students do. There _______ many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are________in sports, they can join different sports clubs. From 2:30 p.m. _______4 p.m., they do different things in different clubs.

Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, ________ American students don’t need to learn any _________ language. But that’s not true, American children from the age of seven _________ learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.

【1】A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. finishing

2A. we B. us C. our D. ours

3A. cooking B. cooks C. cook D. cooked

4A. many B. much C. more D. most

5A.is B. are C. was D. were

6A. interest B. interets C. interesting D. interested

7A. in B. for C. to D. of

8A. so B. but C. when D. or

9A. another B. other C. others D. the other

【10A.need to B. must C. have to D. should

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

6D

7C

8A

9B

10C

【解析】

試題分析:本文敘述了美國的教育和中國的不同,中國的學(xué)校的學(xué)生只學(xué)習(xí)功課,而美國的學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的愛好參加各種形式的俱樂部,可以在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)烹飪和駕駛等。他們從7歲開始學(xué)習(xí)外語。

【1】C考查動詞的時態(tài)及語境理解。句意:在美國,每天的上課時間通常在9點開始,并在下午4點結(jié)束。A. finish動詞原形;B. finished 動詞過去式;C. finishes動詞三單形式;D. finishing動詞分詞。and為并列連詞,連接前后的時態(tài)保持一致。應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。答案為C。

【2】D考查代詞及語境理解。句意:學(xué)校的功課不同于我們的功課。A. we我們,主格;B. us我們,賓格;C. our我們的;D. ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。放在句末的是名詞性物主代詞。依據(jù)句意,答案為D。

【3】A考查分詞及語境理解。句意:例如烹飪課和駕駛課,A. cooking動詞分詞;B. cooks動詞三單形式;C. cook 動詞原形;D. cooked動詞過去式。such as例如,as為介詞,后跟分詞形式。故答案為A。

【4】C考查比較級及語境理解。句意:他們比中國的學(xué)生有更多的事情要做。A. many許多;B. much許多;C. more更多的;D. most最多的。根據(jù)后面的比較連詞than可知這里應(yīng)該用比較級,故選C。

【5】B考查主謂一致及語境理解。句意:在美國的學(xué)校也有。many clubs許多的俱樂部,為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,整篇文章都是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來完成的。答案為B。

【6】D考查形容詞及語境理解。句意如果學(xué)生對運動感興趣,他們可以參加不同的體育俱樂部。be interested in對感興趣。答案為D。

【7】C考查介詞及語境理解。句意:從下午兩點半到下午四點鐘,他們在不同的俱樂部做各種不同的事情。A. in……里;B. for為了;C. to到;D. of屬于;……的。from…to……到。故答案為C。

【8】A考查連詞及語境理解。句意:也許你認(rèn)為英語在世界上很受歡迎,因此美國學(xué)生沒有必要學(xué)習(xí)其他的語言。A. so因此;B. but但是;C. when當(dāng)……時候;D. or或者,否則。前后句表示因果關(guān)系。因此答案為A。

【9】B考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:因此美國學(xué)生沒有必要學(xué)習(xí)其他的語言。A. another另一個;B. other 別的,其它的;C. others其余的;D. the other另一個。any other +單數(shù)名詞,意思是其它任何的。依據(jù)句意理解,故答案為B。

【10】C考查情態(tài)動詞及語境理解。句意:美國的孩子從7歲必須學(xué)外語。A. need to需要; B. must必須;C. have to 必須,不得不;D. should應(yīng)該。must側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法,have to側(cè)重指客觀需要,含有不得不被迫之意。結(jié)合語境理解,答案為C。

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