【題目】 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of 【1】（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i【2】 many people in d【3】 countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d【4】", tells us the 【5】（重要性）of learning and thinking.

【答案】

【1】education

【2】influenced

【3】different

【4】danger

【5】importance

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了偉大的教育家——孔子，介紹了他的一些教育理念。

【1】句意：孔子是教育領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)。根據(jù)下文He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.可知上文是說教育界的先驅(qū)。education的意思是“教育”，根據(jù)句意，故填education。

【2】句意：他也是一位著名的哲學(xué)家，他的智慧之言影響了許多不同國家的人。這里是完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式。influence的意思是“影響”，過去分詞是influenced，根據(jù)句意，故填influenced

【3】句意：他也是一位著名的哲學(xué)家，他的智慧之言影響了許多不同國家的人。different+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示不同的……。different countries不同的國家；根據(jù)句意，故填different。

【4】句意：學(xué)而不思則罔。這里是孔子的名言，be in danger表示處于危境。根據(jù)句意，故填danger。

【5】句意：告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)和思考的重要性。the importance of….表示……的重要性。根據(jù)句意，故填importance。

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