2.閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各項任務.
Where is the true home of hamburger?
The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,minced(切碎)beef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800years ago.But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger?Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favorite food.
Some people say that Fletcher Davis,from Athens,invented hamburgers."Old Dave,"as people called him,was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s.Some years later,they say that a group of Germans called①his sandwich a"hamburger"because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef.
Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.②coincidentally,its name was also Hamburg.The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885,but when there was no more pork,they used minced beef and gave it a new name,the"hamburger".
The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen,also known as"Hamburger Charlie,"from Seymour.He said that in 1885he invented the world's first hamburgers.Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.In 1989,it was the home of the world's largest ever burger-over 2,500kg!
任務一 請根據短文內容,完成句子.每空一詞.
1.There are three American cities in this passage.They are Athens,HamburgAndSeymour.
2.When there was no morepork at the1885fair,the Menches brothers used minced beefinstead.
任務二:請根據短文內容,用英語表達 ①處劃線單詞his 所指代的內容.Fletcher Davis's
任務三:請根據短文內容,猜測②處劃線單詞coincidentally 的中文意思.將其字母代號填寫在答題卡上.
BA 幸運地 B 碰巧地 C 相反地
任務四:請根據短文內容,回答問題.
How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?Every day.
任務五:請從文中找出與Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相近的句子.The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,mincedbeef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.
任務六 請用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意,不超過10個詞.
It‘s mainly aboutthe true home of hamburger.
分析 這是一篇說明文.
哪里才是漢堡包的真正的家?
我們在漢堡包中看到的牛肉,切碎的牛肉,可能是800多年前蒙古人發(fā)明的,但是,是誰吧牛肉放在兩片面包之間,并取名為漢堡包的呢?美國的三個城市都宣稱自己最早發(fā)明了這種美國人最喜愛的食物.
一些人說來自雅典的弗萊徹•戴維斯發(fā)明了漢堡,他被人們叫做"老戴夫",早在19世紀80年代,他就在他的酒吧中賣這種碎牛肉三明治.幾年后,他們說一群德國人把老戴夫的三明治稱作"漢堡包",因為來自德國漢堡市人吃了這種牛肉三明治.
其他人相信漢堡包來自于美國的另一個城市.巧合的是,這個城市也叫漢堡.1885年,曼徹斯兄弟在集市上買豬肉三明治,但當沒有豬肉時,它們用碎牛肉代替豬肉,而且給它取個新名字"漢堡包".
第三個漢堡包的疑似發(fā)明者是來自西摩的查理•納格林,也以"漢堡查理"而著名.他說在1885年他發(fā)明了世界上的第一個漢堡.現在西摩每年都慶祝漢堡的發(fā)明.在1989年,它成了世界上最大漢堡包之家-這個漢堡包重達2500千克以上.
解答 任務一:
1.Hamburg Seymour
根據第三段的第二句:its name was also Hamburg.和第四段的第一句:Charlie Nagreen,also known as"Hamburger Charlie,"from Seymour.可知答案為Hamburg Seymour.
2.pork instead
根據第四段的最后一句:when there was no more pork,they used minced beef.可知牛肉代替豬肉.
任務二:Fletcher Davis's
根據第二段的第一句:Some people say that Fletcher Davis,from Athens,invented hamburgers.可知答案.
任務三:B
根據第三段的第二句:its name was also Hamburg.這里的also表明:德國有個城市叫hamburger,美國也有一個城市叫hamburg.因此可以猜出coincidentally 的中文意思是:碰巧的
任務四:Every year
根據第四段的第三句:Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.可知答案為every year.
任務五:The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,mincedbeef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago
根據第一段的第一句:The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,minced beef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800years ago可知答案.
任務六:the true home of hamburger
根據第一段的最后一句:Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favorite food.和標題Where is the true home of hamburger?可得出主旨大意.
點評 掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息;并要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思.