【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
(1)She must be a doctor, ?(完成反意疑問(wèn)句)
(2)China has a population of 1.37 billion. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
the population of China?
(3)It took him one and a half hours to finish the task.(變成同義句)
He one and a half hours the task.
(4)Now, more and more foreigners speak Chinese well.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Now, Chinese by more and more foreigners well.
(5)I find it difficult to learn physics.(變成復(fù)合句)
I find to learn physics.
【答案】
(1)isn't,she
(2)What,is
(3)spent,finishing
(4)is,spoken
(5)it's,difficult
【解析】(1)句意:她一定是一位醫(yī)生,是嗎?這是一個(gè)反義疑問(wèn)句,反義疑問(wèn)句由肯定的陳述句后跟否定的疑問(wèn)尾句或是一個(gè)否定的陳述句后跟一個(gè)肯定的疑問(wèn)尾句所構(gòu)成。本句前句是肯定句,疑問(wèn)尾句用否定形式。有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的句子的作為反義疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分時(shí),疑問(wèn)尾句要去掉前句的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故填:isn't she。
(2)句意:中國(guó)有13.7億人。向人數(shù)的問(wèn)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:What is the population of…?故填:What is。
(3)句意:完成任務(wù)花了他一個(gè)半小時(shí)。將句子主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閔e時(shí),句子表示“他完成任務(wù)花了一個(gè)半小時(shí)”,某人做某事花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)是:Sb. spend some time (in) doing/on sth。故填:spent; finishing或in finishing或on.
(4)句意:現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)講得好。這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。主語(yǔ)Chinese是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)be用is。故填:is spoken。
(5)句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)物理難。Find是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,變?yōu)閺?fù)合句即在其后跟賓語(yǔ)從句find it adj+to do sth。代替不定式,用代詞it。故填:it's, difficult。
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