Scientists tell us so much about the moon, it is quite easy to tell what it is like. It’s certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in the sky. If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the other stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
小題1: What kind of place is the Moon?
A．It is an unfriendly place.
B．It is a lively place.
C．It is a nice place.
D．It is a place with many plants.
小題2:Temperature on the Moon_______.
A．is usually the same
B．is always very low
C．can be very different
D．is usually very high
小題3:The Moon is a silent world because_______.
A．there is no life there
B．there is no air there
C．there is no green tree there
D．there is no water there
小題4:The underlined words “step out of” means _______.
A．登上B．走出C．上來(lái)D．步入
小題5:When we look from the moon, the blue colour on the earth is_______.
A．waterB．treesC．mountainsD．clouds

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：本文敘述了月球上的地貌和溫度。月球不是一個(gè)友好的地方，月球上沒(méi)有空氣，沒(méi)有水，也沒(méi)有生命。一連好幾英里只有平原和高山。因?yàn)槁曇羰峭ㄟ^(guò)空氣傳播的，月球上沒(méi)有空氣，因此沒(méi)有聲音，是個(gè)寂靜的星球。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’s certainly not a friendly place.可知月球不是一個(gè)友好的地方。故選A。
小題2:推理判斷題。根據(jù)If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.可知月球上的溫度會(huì)從非常冷變成非常熱，可推斷這里的溫度非常不同。故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As there is no air or water, 和The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air.可知因?yàn)槁曇羰峭ㄟ^(guò)空氣傳播的，月球上沒(méi)有空氣，因此沒(méi)有聲音，寂靜。故選B。
小題4:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.可知溫度由冷變熱，在陰影中溫度低。因此是從山的陰影里走出來(lái)。故選B。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.在月球上可以看到地球上有藍(lán)色，綠色和棕色，根據(jù)常識(shí)，河流和水是藍(lán)色的。故選A。
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