【題目】Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health， intelligence ( 智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(1 F) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃，people become stronger.

Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and In shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

【1】What can cause problems on health?

A.Hot and wet weather.B.A strong wind.C.Warm weather.

【2】A report shows that people may have more intelligence when______ comes.

A.a heavy rainB.a strong windC.very hot weather

【3】According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in_________ weather

A.coldB.coolC.hot

【4】The writer wants to tell us that________.

A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B.weather influences people's behavior

C.IQ changes when weather changes

【5】Which is the best title for this passage ?

A.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C.Weather Influences Feelings

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文講述了不同的天氣使人感覺(jué)不同。它影響健康、智力和感受。美國(guó)南部非常炎熱潮濕，在8月，那里的人們有心臟病和其他健康問(wèn)題。天氣也會(huì)影響智力。一份報(bào)告中一組學(xué)生的智商在強(qiáng)風(fēng)來(lái)襲時(shí)非常高，但在大風(fēng)過(guò)后，他們的智商下降了10%。風(fēng)可以幫助人們有更多的智慧。在寒冷的天氣里瘦子可能會(huì)感到不愉快，但是肥胖的人在炎熱的夏天可能會(huì)有困難。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”美國(guó)南部非常炎熱潮濕。在這個(gè)月，那里的人們有心臟病和其他健康問(wèn)題，所以是炎熱、潮濕的天氣，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(1 F) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”在科學(xué)家1983年的一份報(bào)告中，一組學(xué)生的智商在強(qiáng)風(fēng)來(lái)襲時(shí)非常高，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer”但是肥胖的人在炎熱的夏天可能會(huì)有困難，所以此處是炎熱的天，故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”所以并不是所有的人在同一天氣下有相同感受，排除A；根據(jù)“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health，intelligence ( 智力) and feelings.”不同的天氣使人感覺(jué)不同。它影響健康、智力和感受，不能影響行為，排除B；所以此處是智商隨著天氣的變化而變化，故選C。

【5】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health，intelligence ( 智力) and feelings.”不同的天氣使人感覺(jué)不同。它影響健康、智力和感受，所以最佳標(biāo)題是天氣影響健康、智力和情感。故選A。

推理判斷就是根據(jù)文章所提供的信息，脫離字面理解的局限，抓住關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)，得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論。所以我們可以根據(jù)文章中的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)去判斷推理，得知答案。

本文第四題考查了推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health，intelligence ( 智力) and feelings.”不同的天氣使人感覺(jué)不同。它影響健康、智力和感受，不能影響行為，排除B；所以此處是智商隨著天氣的變化而變化，選項(xiàng) A對(duì)于所有人，太絕對(duì)了。故選C。

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